3.4.8丂暥彂帒椏揑徹嫆乵偄傢備傞乽斊嵾偺嵀愓乿偵偮偄偰乶

R乮儖僪儖僼乯丗崱搙偼丄弮悎側暥彂帒椏揑徹嫆偵偮偄偰専徹偟傑偟傚偆丅愒孯偑1945擭1寧27擔偵傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣傪愯椞偟偨偲偒丄拞墰寶愝嬊偺偡傋偰偺彂椶丄廂梕強偺寶愝丒堐帩偵偐偐傢傞偡傋偰偺彂椶偑僜楢偺庤偵棊偪傑偟偨丅偙偺暥彂偼儌僗僋儚偵塣偽傟偰丄暥彂娰偵曐娗偝傟丄僜楢曵夡埲屻偵岞奐偝傟傞傛偆偵側傝傑偟偨丅偦傟埲棃丄偝傑偞傑側尋媶幰偑偙偺暥彂帒椏傪敪孈丒尋媶偟偰偄傑偡丅偦偺偆偪傕偭偲傕桳柤側偺偑丄偡偱偵壗夞傕尵媦偟偰偄傞僀僞儕傾偺廋惓庡媊揑楌巎壠儅僢僩乕僯儑偲僪僀僣恖媄弍幰偲寶抸壠僌儖乕僾偱偡丅偙傟傑偱丄偙偺暥彂偵娭怱傪帵偟偨儊僀儞僗僩儕乕儉偺楌巎壠偼堦恖傕偄傑偣傫

 

L乮挳廜乯丗嬃偔傋偒偙偲偱偡偹丅岺寍昳傗儈僀儔偺偮傑偭偨屆戙僄僕僾僩偺嫄曟偑撍慠敪尒偝傟偨偲偡傟偽丄悽奅拞偺峫屆妛夛偵偼壗偑婲傞偱偟傚偆偐丅峫屆妛幰偨偪偑偙偺曟偵嶦摓偡傞偱偟傚偆丅偟偐偟丄儂儘僐乕僗僩偺応崌偵偼丄儂儘僐乕僗僩惓巎攈偺尋媶幰偨偪偼婥偵傕偐偗側偄傛偆偱偟偨

R丗偦偺偲偍傝偱偡丅儂儘僐乕僗僩惓巎攈偺尋媶幰偑娭怱傪書偄偰偄傞偺偼帠幚偱偼側偔丄恄榖偵偡偓側偄偐傜偱偡

丂巹偺専徹傪擇偮偺晹暘偵暘偗偨偄偲巚偄傑偡丅戞堦晹偼傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偱偺戝検嶦滳愢偲偼柕弬偡傞暥彂帒椏傪丄戞擇晹偼暥柆偐傜庢傝弌偝傟偰丄偁偨偐傕戝検嶦滳傪帵嵈偟偰偄傞偐偺傛偆側暥彂帒椏傪庢傝埖偄傑偡丅偄偔偮偐偺揟宆揑帠椺傪庢傝忋偘傞偙偲偱丄揔愗側暥柆偺拞偱庢傝偁偮偐偊偽丄偄傢備傞乽斊嵾偺嵀愓乿側偳偼偡偖偵崻嫆傪幐偭偰偟傑偆偙偲傪柧傜偐偵偡傞偮傕傝偱偡丅

丂偝偰丄戞堦偺僌儖乕僾偱偡丅3.4.6愡偱丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵愝抲偝傟偨崅廃攇奞拵嬱彍憰抲偺偙偲偵偡偱偵怗傟偰偄傑偡丅偙偺僥乕儅偵娭偡傞媄弍幰Hans Jurgen Nowak偺榑暥傪偤傂偍撉傒偔偩偝偄丅偦偆偡傟偽丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺SS偑丄僠僼僗偲偺摤偄偺拞偱丄廂梕強偺塹惗忬懺傪昁巰偵夵慞偟傛偆偲偟偰偄偨偙偲偑傢偐傝傑偡丅斵傜偼丄恖傪嶦偡傛傝傕丄恖偺柦傪庣傠偆偲偟偰偄偨偺偱偡丅

丂偡偱偵尵媦偟傑偟偨偑丄偙傟偲偼帇揰偺堎側傞曽朄傪巊偭偨榑暥偺拞偱丄儅僢僩乕僯儑偼丄SS偑傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣廂梕強偺塹惗忬懺傪夵慞偟丄惗懚棪傪崅傔傛偆偲偟偰偍傝丄偦偺拞偱從媝搹偵偼戝偒側栶妱偑梌偊傜傟偰偄偨偙偲傪柧傜偐偵偟偰偄傑偡丅

丂愭偵偍榖偟偨僪僀僣偺媄弍幰僌儖乕僾偼丄暥彂帒椏偵婰嵹偝傟偰偄傞柧嵶偐傜丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺寶愝僐僗僩傪嶼弌偡傞寁嶼傪峴側偄傑偟偨[1]丅尰嵼偺捠壿偵姺嶼偡傞偲丄SS偼10壄僪儖憡摉偺嬥妟傪巊偭偰偄傑偡偑丄偦傟偼丄偦偙偱嶦偝傟偨偲偝傟偰偄傞廁恖堦恖偁偨傝1000僪儖埲忋偵側傝傑偡丅

 

L丗10壄僪儖偱偡偭偰丠揝朇偺抏偑悢儁僯乕偱偁傞偙偲傪峫偊傞偲丄偒傢傔偰崅壙側巰偺廂梕強偱偡偹丅

R丗偦偺偲偍傝偱偡丅傾儊儕僇孯偼愴屻丄僪僀僣偺儔僀儞愳増偄偵曔椄廂梕強傪寶愝偟丄偦偙偵廂梕偝傟偨僪僀僣孯曔椄偼丄怘椏丒悈丒堛椕偺寚擛偺偨傔偵丄1945擭偐傜47擭偵偐偗偰悢愮扨埵偱巰朣偟偰偄偒傑偟偨[2]丅偙偺廂梕強偲妑傋偰偛傜傫側偝偄丅愨柵廂梕強偵昁梫側偺偼揝忦栐偲彮悢偺娕庣丄悢愮僪儖偺帒嵽偩偗偱偡丅

 

L丗偟偐偟丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偼巰偺廂梕強偱偼側偔丄楯摥廂梕強偱偟偨丅偱偡偐傜丄SS偼丄楯摥壜擻廁恖傪惗偐偟偰偍偔偨傔偵偼懡妟偺旓梡傪旓傗偟偨偺偱偼偁傝傑偣傫偐乗乗偙傟偡傜傕丄塽昦偑枲墑偟偰偐傜偼偠傔偰峴側傢傟偨偙偲偱偡偑乗乗丠丂偟偐偟丄偙偺偙偲偼丄楯摥晄擻廁恖偨偪偵壗偑婲偭偨偺偐傪傑偭偨偔柧傜偐偵偟偰偄傑偣傫丅

R丗昞柺揑偵偼丄惓偟偄偛堄尒偱偡丅偟偐偟丄榑棟揑側悌偑偁傝傑偡丅愨柵暔岅偵傛傞偲丄廁恖偑廂梕強偵摓拝偡傞偲丄SS堛巘抍偑楯摥晄擻廁恖傪慖暿偟丄楯摥晄擻廁恖偼帯椕傪庴偗傞偺偱偼側偔丄僈僗張孻偝傟偨偙偲偵側偭偰偄傑偡丅偟偐偟丄摨帪偵丄廂梕強偱偼塽昦偑枲墑偟偰偍傝丄悢愮偺廁恖偑楯摥晄擻偵側偭偰偄偨偺偱偡丅偙傟傜偺廁恖偼丄乽僈僗幒乿偵憲傜傟偨偺偱偼側偔丄廂梕強偺昦堾偵憲傜傟偰丄娕岇丒帯椕傪庴偗偰偄傑偟偨丅

 

L丗側傫偱偡偭偰丅傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵偼廁恖梡偺昦堾偑偁偭偨偺偱偡偐丠

R丗偼偄丄偁傝傑偟偨丅價儖働僫僂偺戝敿偼帯椕嬫夋偵側傝傑偟偨丅傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣攷暔娰偵偼柍悢偺僇儖僥偑曐娗偝傟偰偍傝丄偦傟偵傛傞偲丄廂梕強偼昦婥偺廁恖偺偨傔偵嫄妟偺旓梡傪搳偠偰偄傞偙偲偑傢偐傝傑偡丅

丂椬愙偡傞儔僀僗僐廂梕強偱偼1942擭偵丄晲憰SS偼廂梕強偺曐寬塹惗娐嫬傪夵慞偡傞偨傔偺乽曐寬塹惗僶僋僥儕傾専嵏嬊乮Hygienisch-bakteriologische Untersuchungs-Stelle乯傪愝抲偟偰偄傑偡丅偙偺晹嬊偺暥彂帒椏傪尒傞偲丄塽昦偲偺愴偄偑偳偺傛偆側婯柾偱峴側傢傟偨偺偐傢偐傝傑偡[3]丅偦偟偰丄怣偠傜傟側偄傎偳偺惛椡揑側尋媶幰儅僢僩乕僯儑偼丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺曐寬塹惗僔僗僥儉偑偄偐偵曪妵揑側傕偺偱偁偭偨偺偐傪柧傜偐偵偡傞暥彂帒椏廤乗乗僆儕僕僫儖偺廂梕強婰榐偵傕偲偯偔乗乗傪姰惉偝偣傛偆偲偟偰偄傑偡[4]

 

L丗偙偺偙偲偼丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偑愨柵廂梕強偱偁偭偨偲偄偆峫偊偐偨偲傂偳偔柕弬偟偰偄傑偡偹丅

R丗偁偲偱丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺昦堾偵偄偨帪婜偺偙偲偵怗傟偰偄傞廁恖偺徹尵傪徯夘偡傞偙偲偵偟傑偡丅

丂廂梕強娗棟嬊偑廁恖偨偪傪惗偐偟偰偍偔傛偆偵恠椡偟偨偲偡傟偽丄摓拝偟偨偲偒偺昦庛偱偁偭偨廁恖偨偪偵偳偆偟偰摨偠傛偆側慬抲傪偲傜側偐偭偨偺偱偟傚偆偐丅偙偺傛偆側媈栤偑摉慠傢偄偰偒傑偡丅

丂師偵丄戞擇偺僌儖乕僾偺暥彂帒椏丄偡側傢偪丄杮島媊偺朻摢偱怗傟偨偄傢備傞僐乕僪尵岅偱帠審傪婰偟偰偄傞偲傒側偝傟偰偄傞暥彂帒椏偺偙偲傪専摙偟偨偄偲巚偄傑偡丅傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣廂梕強偺暥彂帒椏偵偼丄戝検嶦滳偺偙偲偼婰嵹偝傟偰偄傑偣傫丅偟偐偟丄偦偺戙傢傝偵丄乽摿暿慬抲乿丄乽摿暿張抲乿丄乽摿暿峴摦乿丄乽摿暿柦椷乿偲偄偭偨僐乕僪尵岅偑巊傢傟偨偲偄偆偺偱偡丅儅僢僩乕僯儑偼偙偺栤戣偱儌僲僌儔僼傪忋埐偟偰偍傝丄偙偺傛偆側昞尰偑搊応偟偰偄傞偡傋偰偺暥彂帒椏傪専徹偟偰偄傑偡[5]

丂儂儘僐乕僗僩惓巎偑丄乽摿暿峴摦乿偲偄偆扨岅傪悢懡偔偼巊偭偰偄傞偑丄傑偭偨偔斊嵾傪帵嵈偟偨傕偺偱偼側偄暥彂傪丄儈僗儕乕僪偟偰夝庍偟偰偄傞帠椺傪丄堦偮徯夘偟偰偍偒傑偡丅1942擭12寧16擔丄僪僀僣偺旈枾崙壠寈嶡乮僎僔儏僞億乯偼丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺乽偡傋偰偺柉娫恖楯摥幰偵懳偡傞丄曐埨棟桼偺偨傔偺摿暿峴摦乿傪峴側偄傑偟偨[6]丅偙偺応崌丄僎僔儏僞億偼丄廂梕強寶愝偵昁梫偱偁偭偨僪僀僣偺柉娫恖楯摥幰偺張孻傪偼偠傔偨偲偄偆偙偲偱偟傚偆偐丠

 

L丗偦傫側偙偲偼偁傝偊側偄偱偟傚偆丅

R丗偦偺偲偍傝偱偡丅偟偐偟丄儂儘僐乕僗僩偺峴彜恖偑庡挘偟偰偄傞偺偼傑偝偵偦偺傛偆側偙偲偱偡[7]丅帠幚偼偙偆偱偡丅傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣廂梕強偼丄僠僼僗偺枲墑偺偨傔偵1942擭壞偐傜妘棧忬懺偵偁傝傑偟偨丅柉娫恖楯摥幰偱偝偊傕偟偽傜偔偺偁偄偩廂梕強傪棧傟傞偙偲傪嫋偝傟側偐偭偨偺偱丄斵傜偼僗僩儔僀僉傪婲偙偡偵偄偨傝傑偟偨丅偙偺偨傔偵丄僎僔儏僞億偼丄捠忢嬈柋奜偺乽摿暿峴摦乿偲偟偰丄帠懺偺夵慞偺偨傔偵[8]乽偡傋偰偺柉娫恖楯摥幰乿偵恞栤偟丄乽偙偺偨傔偵丄1942擭12寧23擔偐傜1943擭1寧4擔傑偱偺媥壣偑乵柉娫恖楯摥幰偵偼乶偤傂偲傕昁梫偱偁傞乿偲偺寢榑偵払偟偨偺偱偡丅

12寧22擔丄乽摿暿峴摦乿偺4擔屻丄柉娫恖楯摥幰偼傑偭偨偔尦婥偵側傝傑偟偨丅梻25擔丄905柤偑旕忢偵枮懌偟偰僋儕僗儅僗媥壣偵弌偐偗丄偦傟偼1寧3擔傑偱懕偄偨偺偱偡[9]

 

L丗戞嶰掗崙帪戙偺暥彂偵偼丄乽摿暿慬抲乿偲偄偆梡岅偑張孻偲寢傃偮偄偰偄傞暥彂帒椏偑偁傞偺偱偼偁傝傑偣傫偐丅

R丗偦偺偲偍傝偱偡丅椺偊偽丄廳戝側斊嵾傪斊偣偽丄乽撽傪巊偭偨摿暿慬抲乿偑張敱偲側傞偲弎傋偰偄傞暥彂偑偁傝傑偡丅偟偐偟丄偦偺懠偺働乕僗偱偼丄乽摿暿慬抲乿側傞梡岅偼丄壗偐岲堄揑側帠暱傪偝偟偰偄傑偡丅揋崙偺崅姱偑曔偊傜傟偨応崌丄乽摿暿慬抲乿偲偼丄偟偐傞傋偒僒乕價僗傪採嫙偡傞崑壺側儂僥儖偵廻攽偡傞偙偲傪堄枴偟偰偄傑偟偨[10]丅偱偡偐傜丄偙偺梡岅偺堄枴偼偦偺暥柆偵偐偐偭偰偄偨偺偱偡丅偁傞暥彂偱偼丄乽摿暿慬抲乿偑張孻傗愨柵傪堄枴偟偰偄偨偲偟偰傕丄偦偺偙偲偑偄偮傕昁慠揑偵偡傋偰偺暥彂偱偺夝庍偲側傞傢偗偱偼側偄偺偱偡丅

 

L丗偁傞暥彂偱偺堄枴偑偡傋偰偺暥彂偱偺堄枴崌偄偵夝庍偱偒傞偲偡傟偽丄傑偭偨偔攏幁偘偨偙偲偵側傞偱偟傚偆丅擔忢夛榖偱偼丄偁傝傆傟偨榖偱偡偑丄偦傟偼丄堦斒揑側堄枴崌偄偐傜偢傟偨昞尰偑偄偮傕懚嵼偡傞偲偄偆偙偲傪堄枴偟偰偄傑偡丅乽摿尃乿傪摼偨恖暔偑丄嶦偝傟偰偟傑偆偲偄偆偙偲傪堄枴偡傞傢偗偱偼偁傝傑偣傫偑丄偙偺応崌丄偙偺梡岅偲乽摿暿慬抲乿偲偄偆梡岅偵偳偺傛偆側堘偄偑偁傞偺偱偟傚偆偐丠

R丗偦偺偲偍傝偱偡丅傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵娭偟偰偄偊偽丄儅僢僩乕僯儑偑丄偝傑偞傑側暥彂娰偱専徹偟偰暥彂帒椏偺戝敿偱丄偙偺傛偆側梡岅偼廂梕強偺塹惗忬懺傪夵慞傪偡傞慬抲傪偝偡偨傔偵巊傢傟偰偄偨偙偲傪敪尒偟偰偄傑偡[11]丅偙偙偱傕傆偨偨傃丄傕偭偲傕崅偄儗儀儖偺巜椷偵墳偠傞偐偨偪偱丄廂梕強娗棟嬊偼丄巰朣棪傪壓偘傞偙偲偵恠椡偟偰偄傑偡[12]丅斵偼丄偙偺傛偆側梡岅偑張孻偲寢傃晅偗偰巊傢傟偰偄傞帠椺傪傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣拞墰寶愝嬊偺僼傽僀儖偐傜偼堦偮傕敪尒偱偒傑偣傫偱偟偨丅儂儘僐乕僗僩惓巎攈偺楌巎壠偵傛傞丄偙傟偲偼媡偺夝庍偼丄暥柆傪抦傜側偄偐丄偦傟傪柍帇偟偰偄傞偨傔偵丄娫堘偭偨夝庍傪峴側偭偰偄傞偺偱偡丅

 

L丗偁傞偄偼丄慞堄偺斀僼傽僔僘儉偐傜丄塕傪偮偔傛偆偵嫮偄傜傟偰偄傞偨傔偱偡偹丅

R丗棟桼偼壗偱偁傟丅偄偢傟偵偟偰傕丄儅僢僩乕僯儑偺尋媶偼丄偄傢備傞僐乕僪尵岅偲偄偆儂儘僐乕僗僩惓巎偺掕愢偑嫊婾偱偁傞偙偲傪柧傜偐偵偟傑偟偨丅僐乕僪尵岅愢偼傑偭偨偔榑攋偝傟偰偟傑偭偨偺偱偡丅

 

L丗偱傕丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺埆柤崅偄揝摴崀幵応偱偺慖暿偑丄乽僈僗幒乿偺偨傔偺慖暿偱偼側偄偲偟偨傜丄壗偩偭偨偺偱偡偐丠偙偺傛偆側慖暿偼峴側傢傟側偐偭偨偺偱偡偐丠

R丗峴側傢傟傑偟偨偑丄乽慖暿乿偱偼側偔丄乽巇暘偗乿偲偄偆梡岅偑巊傢傟偰偄傑偟偨丅偙偺傛偆側巇暘偗偑峴側傢傟偨偙偲偵媈栤偺梋抧偼偁傝傑偣傫丅悢昐丄悢愮偺廁恖偑摓拝偡傞偲丄偁傞庬偺攝暘偑峴側傢傟側偔偰偼側傜側偐偭偨偺偱偡丅偙傟傜偺廁恖傪偳偙偐偵憲傜側偔偰偼側傝傑偣傫偱偟偨丅楯摥壜擻側廁恖偱偝偊傕丄偦偺媄擻偵墳偠偰慖暿偝傟側偔偰偼側傝傑偣傫偱偟偨丅偙偺審偵偮偄偰丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺廁恖傾乕僲儖僪丒僼儕乕僪儅儞偺徹尵傪堷梡偡傞偙偲傕偱偒傑偡丅1985擭偺嵟弶偺僣儞僨儖嵸敾偺偲偒丄亀傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣丒傾儖僶儉亁[13]偵宖嵹偝傟偰偄傞傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偱偺慖暿傪嶣塭偟偨愴帪拞偺幨恀偑採弌偝傟傞偲丄専帠懁徹恖僼儕乕僪儅儞乮A乯偲曎岇恖乮Q乯偲偺偁偄偩偱丄師偺傛偆側幙媈偑岎傢偝傟偰偄傑偡[14]

 

Q丗傢偐傝傑偟偨丅暸傪偔偭偰偔偩偝偄丅28暸偲29暸偑偁傝傑偡丅偙傟偼慖暿偺僾儘僙僗偱偡偹丅

A丗惓妋偵偄偊偽丄28暸偑慖暿偺僾儘僙僗偱丄29暸偼屄乆恖傊偺恞栤偱偡丅

Q丗傢偐傝傑偟偨丅

A丗偳偺傛偆側恞栤偱偁偭偨偺偐愢柧偝偣偰偄偨偩偔偲丄偦傟偼丄愱栧揑媄擻傪傕偭偰偄傞恖乆傪扵偟弌偡偨傔偱偟偨丅偦傟偼丄榚偵偟傝偧偗傜傟傞傑偊偺榁恖偵懳偟偰傕峴側傢傟傑偟偨丅堛幰傗丄媄弍幰偺傛偆側偲偔偵昁梫偲偟偰偄傞恖暔傪扵偟媮傔偰偄偨偺偱偡丅

Q丗媄弍幰偱偡偭偰丠

A丗媄弍幰側偳偱偡丅

Q丗斵傜偺媄擻傪棙梡偟傛偆偲偟偰偄偨偺偱偡偐丠

A丗斵傜偑壗傪偟傛偆偲偟偰偄偨偺偐偼傢偐傝傑偣傫偑丄偙傟偑巹偺抦偭偰偄傞偲偙傠偺慖暿僾儘僙僗偱偡丅

Q丗斵傜偼壗傜偐偺棟桼偐傜媄擻偵墳偠偰廁恖傪慖暿偟偰偄偨偺偱偡偹丠

A丗偲偒偳偒偱偡丅

 

丂偛棗偺偲偍傝丄僼儕乕僪儅儞帺恎偑丄慖暿偺栚揑偵偮偄偰偺愨柵揱愢偺惓懱傪晄杮堄側偑傜朶偄偰偄傑偡丅

丂愨柵揱愢偵傛傞偲丄摓拝偟偨廁恖偺偆偪丄楯摥壜擻側廁恖偼嫮惂楯摥幰偲偟偰拞墷廂梕強偵廂梕偝傟偰丄廂梕強娗棟嬊偺僼傽僀儖偵搊榐偝傟傑偟偨丅栚寕徹恖偵傛傞偲丄廂梕強偵堛巘偵傛偭偰楯摥晄擻偲敾掕偝傟偨廁恖乗乗昦恖丄嫊庛幰丄榁恖丄巕嫙乗乗偼捈愙乽僈僗幒乿憲傝偵側傝丄廂梕強偺婰榐曤偵偼傑偭偨偔搊榐偝傟側偐偭偨偙偲偵側偭偰偄傑偡丅傑偨丄偄傢備傞僈僗張孻偺媇惖幰偼堦恖傕搊榐偝傟偰偄側偄偺偱丄偦偺崌寁偺悢帤偼擔乆偺悢傪傕偲偵偟偰偩偗嶼弌偱偒傞偲偄偆偙偲偵側偭偰偄傑偡丅

丂偙偺揱愢偺慜敿晹丄偡側傢偪搊榐廁恖偵偮偄偰偼丄暥彂帒椏偵傛偭偰妋擣偝傟偰偄傑偡丅僪僀僣揑姷廗偲偟偰丄搊榐廁恖偵婲偭偨偙偲偼偡傋偰丄嵶偐偄揰傑偱婰榐偝傟傑偟偨丅廁恖偑巰偹偽丄姱椈庡媊揑側擬堄偑愥曵偺傛偆偵敪婗偝傟傑偟偨丅彂椶偑嶌惉偝傟丄崁栚偑峏怴偝傟丄曬崘彂偑彂偐傟偰丄偡傋偰偺晹嬊偵憲傜傟偨偺偱偡丅

丂偱偡偐傜丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偱巰朣偟偨搊榐廁恖偺堦恖堦恖偺巰朣婰榐偼丄朿戝側暥彂帒椏傪巆偟偰偄傑偡丅偦偺堦偮偑亀巰朣幰柤曤亁偱丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺搊榐廁恖偑廂梕婜娫拞偵巰朣偟偨応崌丄偙偺亀柤曤亁偵婰榐偝傟傑偟偨丅偟偐偟丄偙偺亀巰朣幰柤曤亁偼愴屻丄巔傪徚偟偰偄傑偟偨丅

1990擭戙弶摢丄僪僀僣偺儊僨傿傾偼丄僜楢偑廔愴帪偺偙偺柤曤傪敪尒偟丄偦傟傪旈枾暥彂娰偵曐娗偟偰偄偨偑丄僪僀僣偺傾儘儖僙儞挰偵偁傞崙嵺愒廫帤捛愓僙儞僞乕偵忳搉偟傛偆偲偟偰偄傞偲曬摴偟傑偟偨丅偙偺婰帠偵傛傞偲丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偱巰朣偟偨74000柤偺搊榐廁恖偑丄偙偺巰朣幰柤曤偵徻偟偔婰嵹偝傟偰偄傞偲偄偆榖偱偡[15]丅偦偺5擭屻丄愒廫帤偼偙偺巰朣幰柤曤偺敳悎傪岞昞偟傑偟偨丅1943擭枛傑偱偵傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偱巰朣偟偨68751柤偺搊榐廁恖偺塣柦偑偙偺柤曤偵婰嵹偝傟偰偄傑偡丅1944擭偺暘偼傑偩敪尒偝傟偰偄傑偣傫丅旕忢偵嫽枴怺偄偺偼丄巰朣幰偺擭楊偵偮偄偰偺摑寁悢帤偱偡丅偳偺傛偆側偙偲偑憐掕偱偒傑偡偐丠

 

L丗傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵搊榐偝傟偨偺偼楯摥壜擻側廁恖偩偗偱偁偭偨偺偐傪抦傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅

R丗偦偺偲偍傝偱偡丅傕偟傕愨柵揱愢偑杮摉偱偁傞偲偡傟偽丄偙偺巰朣幰柤曤偵偼搊榐偝傟偨偲偒14嵨埲壓偐60嵨埲忋偺廁恖媇惖幰偼堦恖傕偄側偄偼偢偱偡丅

1991擭丄僪僀僣偺僕儍乕僫儕僗僩丄償僅儖僼僈儞僌丒働儞僾働儞僗偑丄僐僱傪巊偭偰丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺巰朣幰柤曤偑曐娗偝傟偰偄傞儘僔傾偺暥彂娰偱800傎偳偺巰朣徹柧彂傪僐僺乕偡傞偺傪嫋偝傟傑偟偨丅偦偟偰丄偦偺偆偪偺127捠傪彫偝側杮偵傑偲傔丄攧傝偵弌偟傑偟偨丅廋惓庡媊幰偼戝婌傃偟傑偟偨丅斵偑慖傫偩暥彂帒椏偺拞偵偼丄巰朣帪偺擭楊偑60丄70丄傂偄偰偼80嵨埲忋偺榁恖丄偍傛傃10嵨埲壓偺巕嫙偑偄偨偐傜偱偡[16]

丂偱傕丄偙偺偙偲偼偦傫側偵嬃偔傋偒偙偲偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵偼旕忢偵懡偔偺楯摥晄擻廁恖偑偄偨傑偟偨偑丄斵傜偑嶦偝傟側偐偭偨偙偲傪帵偟偰偄傞暥彂偑丄偐側傝慜偐傜敪尒偝傟偰偄偨偐傜偱偡[17]

丂崱偱偼丄柤慜丄抋惗擔丄巰朣擔丄弌惗抧丄嫃廧抧偛偲偵僆儞儔僀儞偱巰朣幰柤曤傪専嶕偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅偟偐偟丄僨乕僞儀乕僗傪専嶕偡傞偵偼桳岠側柤慜傪帩偭偰偄側偔偰偼側傝傑偣傫[18]

 

11丗傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偱巰朣偟偨搊榐廁恖偺擭楊

擭楊

%

>90

2

0

80-90

73

0.1

70-80

482

0.7

60-70

2083

3.0

50-60

8040

11.7

40-50

15512

22.5

30-40

18430

26.7

20-30

14830

21.5

10-20

6715

9.7

00-10

2584

3.7

 

68751

99.6

 

丂昞11偼丄擭楊僌儖乕僾偛偲偺巰朣幰暘椶偱偡[19]丅偙偺偙偲傪傕偭偲徻偟偔柧傜偐偵偡傞偨傔偵丄晅榐偺昞24偵丄80嵨埲忋偺搊榐廁恖偺巰朣偺徻嵶側儕僗僩傪傑偲傔偰偁傝傑偡[20]

 

L丗偦偺拞偵偼悢懡偔偺旕儐僟儎恖傕偄傑偡偹丅

R丗偄偨偼偢偱偡丅儐僟儎恖偼傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺廁恖僌儖乕僾偺堦偮偵偡偓傑偣傫偱偟偨丅乽怣嬄乿偲偄偆斖醗偩偗偱偼丄柉懓幮夛庡媊幰偑偙傟傜偺廁恖傪偳偺傛偆偵暘椶偟偨偺偐傢偐傝傑偣傫丅摉帪丄僪僀僣摉嬊偼夵廆偟偨儐僟儎恖傕儐僟儎恖偲偟偰暘椶偟偰偄偨偐傜偱偡丅怣嬄偲恖庬偼暿偺僇僥僑儕乕偱偡丅儐僟儎恖偼廆嫵廤抍偺儊儞僶乕偲偟偰偱偼側偔丄恖庬偲偟偰敆奞偝傟偰偄傑偟偨丅偄偢傟偵偟偰傕丄偙傟傜偺80嵨埲忋偺廤抍偵偼丄儗僕僗僞儞僗愴巑丄廳戝斊嵾幰丄惌帯廁偑悢懡偔偄偨偲偼峫偊傜傟傑偣傫丅偱偡偐傜丄柉懓幮夛庡媊幰偼丄斵傜偺戝敿傪儐僟儎恖偲偟偰掕媊偟偰偄偨偺偱偟傚偆丅

 

76丗巰朣幰柤曤偺拞偺傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺媇惖幰偺擭楊僌儖乕僾偛偲偺暘晍

 

丂偙傟傜偺摑寁悢帤偵傛傞偲丄彮側偔偲傕10%偺搊榐廁恖偑丄摓拝偡傞偲丄搊榐偝傟偢偵僈僗張孻偝傟偨偼偢偺擭楊僌儖乕僾偵懏偟偰偄傑偡丅傑偨丄恾76偐傜傕傢偐傝傑偡傛偆偵丄媇惖幰偺暘晍嬋慄偼丄偝傑偞傑側擭楊僌儖乕僾傪捠偠偰挷榓揑偱偁傞偙偲傕拲栚偵抣偟傑偡丅傕偟傕丄摿掕偺擭楊埲忋偺偡傋偰偺恖乆丄摿掕偺擭楊埲壓偺偡傋偰偺巕嫙偑搊榐偝傟偢偵嶦奞偝傟偨偲偡傟偽丄嬋慄偼偦偺嫬奅偲側傞擭楊偺偲偙傠偱媫僇乕僽傪昤偔偱偟傚偆丅偟偐偟丄偦偆偼側偭偰偄傑偣傫丅

丂偝傜偵丄摉弶偼丄惵憇擭偺惉恖儐僟儎恖偩偗偑嫮惂楯摥偺偨傔偵傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵堏憲偝傟偰偒偨偙偲傪擮摢偵偍偐側偔偰偼側傝傑偣傫丅斵傜偼丄1942擭偵枲墑偟偨僠僼僗傕娷傓嵟弶偺攋嬊揑側曐寬丒塹惗忬懺偺媇惖幰偺戝敿傪峔惉偟偰偄傑偟偨丅巕嫙傗榁恖偑堏憲偝傟偰偒偨偺偼偐側傝偺偪偺偙偲偱偟偨丅偱偡偐傜丄1942擭偺嵟弶偺攋嬊揑側僠僼僗偺棳峴偺媇惖幰偲側偭偨巕嫙傗榁恖偺妱崌偼丄偐側傝掅偐偭偨偼偢偱偡丅

丂傑偨丄巰朣幰柤曤偐傜丄1942擭壞埲崀丄偐側傜偢偟傕偡傋偰偺廁恖偑搊榐偝傟側偐偭偨棟桼傪悇應偱偒傑偡丅偙偺擭偺7寧敿偽傑偱丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵堏憲偝傟偨儐僟儎恖偺傎傏慡堳偑搊榐偝傟偰偄傑偟偨丅偙偺忬嫷偼丄僠僼僗偺棳峴偺偨傔偵廂梕強偺慡柺晻嵔(vollstandige Lagersperre)偑愰尵偝傟偨1942擭7寧23擔偵寑揑偵曄傢傝傑偟偨[21]丅偦偺屻丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣廂梕強偵庴偗擖傟傜傟偨偺偼偛偔彮悢偱偟偨丅偝傑偞傑側徹嫆傪峫椂偡傞偲丄SS偼僠僼僗偺棳峴偺偨傔偵丄怴偟偔摓拝偟偨廁恖傪傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵捈愙庴偗擖傟傞偙偲傪掆巭偟丄偦偺戙傢傝偵丄摓拝偟偨廁恖偺戝敿傪懠偺廂梕強偵堏憲偟偨偲寢榑偣偞傞傪偊傑偣傫[22]

 

L丗偙傟傑偱偺儖僪儖僼偝傫偺愢柧偐傜敾抐偡傞偲丄栚寕徹恖偲儖僪儖僼偝傫偲偺嵎堎偼丄慖暿偺棟桼偩偗偺傛偆偱偡偹丅

R丗廁恖偨偪丄偲偔偵昦恖傗悐庛幰偑丄摓拝偲摨帪偵巇暘偗偵偐偗傜傟偨偙偲偵媈栤偺梋抧偼偁傝傑偣傫丅偟偐偟丄偙偙偱徯夘偟偨忣曬偐傜敾抐偟傑偡偲丄巇暘偗偺栚揑偼乽僈僗幒乿偲偐乽嫮惂楯摥乿偱偼側偔丄偙傟傜偺廁恖偨偪傪廂梕強偵擖傟傞偙偲傪嫋壜偡傋偒偐偳偆偐丄傕偟嫋壜偡傋偒偱偁傞偲偡傟偽丄廂梕強偺偳偺嬫夋偵廂梕偡傋偒偐丄傕偟偔偼丄懠偺廂梕強偐僎僢僩乕偵憲傞傋偒偐偳偆偐偲偄偆栤戣偱偟偨

丂儊僀儞僗僩儕乕儉偺楌巎壠偱偝偊傕丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵搊榐偝傟側偐偭偨偗傟偳傕丄摓拝屻偡偖偵僈僗張孻偺懳徾偲側傜側偐偭偨廁恖偑悢懡偐偭偨偙偲傪擣傔偰偄傑偡丅椺偊偽丄僀僗儔僄儖偺儂儘僐乕僗僩婰擮娰儎僪丒償傽僔僃儉娰挿僋儔僐僼僗僉偼丄偙偆弎傋偰偄傑偡[23]

 

乽僪僀僣恖偼専塽強偵憲傜傟傞廁恖傪搊榐偟側偐偭偨偟丄偦偙偵憲傜傟偨廁恖偺悢偵偮偄偰偺摑寁僨乕僞傕嶌傜側偐偭偨丅懠偺嫮惂廂梕強偵憲傜傟偨廁恖傕搊榐偝傟側偐偭偨丅傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺塹惎廂梕強偱偺楯摥偵慖暿偝傟偨廁恖偨偪偩偗偑搊榐偝傟丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣嫮惂廂梕強斣崋傪擖傟杗偝傟偨丅乿

 

傗偼傝儊僀儞僗僩儕乕儉偺楌巎壠儔僀僩儕儞僈乕傕偙偆弎傋偰偄傑偡[24]

 

1944擭偵偼儐僟儎恖偺戝廤抍偑丄懠偺応強傊偺堏憲傪懸偪偮偮丄搊榐傕偝傟偢偵廂梕強偵偲偳傑偭偰偄偨丅偁傑傝偵傕挿偔偲偳傑偭偰偄偨偺偱丄塽昦偱巰偸幰傕尰傟偨丅乿

 

丂廋惓庡媊揑尋媶幰A. Widmann偼揑妋偵傕偙偆弎傋偰偄傑偡[25]

 

乽栤戣偼丄搊榐偝傟側偄廁恖偑偳偙偐偵堏憲偝傟偨偐偳偆偐偱偼側偔丄壗柤偑堏憲偝傟偨偐偱偁傞丅乿

 

偱偡偐傜丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵摓拝偟偨堏憲幰偨偪偡傋偰偑偐側傜偢偟傕搊榐偝傟側偐偭偨偲偄偆帠幚偼丄斵傜偵壗偐埆偄偙偲偑婲偭偨偙偲傪徹柧偟偰偄傞傢偗偱偼側偄偺偱偡丅傑偨丄儂儘僐乕僗僩惓巎偼丄昦婥偺廁恖丄嫊庛側廁恖偑塹惎廂梕強偐傜價儖働僫僂偵栠偡偺偼丄價儖働僫僂偱斵傜傪嶦偡偨傔偱偁傞偲庡挘偟偰偄傑偡偑丄暥彂帒椏偵傛傞偲丄偦偆偱偼側偔丄摿暿側堛椕慬抲傪傎偳偙偡偙偲偺偱偒傞價儖働僫僂偺戝婯柾帯椕巤愝偵擖強偡傞偺傪嫋壜偡傞偙偲偱偟偨丅

 

L丗僪僀僣恖偼傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺廁恖偑夣揔偵曢傜偣傞傛偆偵傑偢攝椂偟偰偄偨偲偍偭偟傖傞偺偱偡偐丠

R丗暿偺嬌榑傪偡傞傋偒偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅嬌榑偼嫊婾偲側傞偐丄岆夝傪傑偹偔偩偗偱偡偐傜丅晛捠丄恀幚偼擇偮偺嬌榑偺偁偄偩偵偁傝傑偡丅偡偱偵偍榖偟傑偟偨傛偆偵丄價儖働僫僂偱偼塽昦偑棳峴偟偰偄傑偟偨丅巰朣幰柤曤偺巰場傪尒傞偲丄堛椕峴堊偑晄懌偟偰偄偨偙偲偑傢偐傝傑偡丅偝傜偵丄暥彂帒椏偵傕偲偯偔丄偙偺廂梕強偺嵟彮偺媇惖幰悢偩偗偱傕丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺廁恖偵揔愗側攝椂偑側偝傟偰偄側偐偭偨偙偲偑傢偐傝傑偡丅

 

L丗偟偐偟丄僈僗幒偺偙偲偵怗傟偰偄傞傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺暥彂偑偁傝傑偡偹丅

R丗晅偗壛偊偝偣偰偔偩偝偄丅僈僗幒丄婥枾僪傾丒憢側偳偵怗傟偰偄傞堦楢偺暥彂偑偁傝傑偡丅慜偵徯夘偟偨丄僈僗幒偵偮偄偰偺1947擭偺億乕儔儞僪愱栧壠曬崘偵傕偦偺傛偆側傕偺偑悢懡偔擖偭偰偄傑偡丅1989擭丄僾儗僒僢僋偑偦傟傜傪峏怴偟偰丄乽斊嵾偺嵀愓乿偲屇傃傑偟偨丅栤戣偼娙扨偱偡丅偙傟傜偺暥彂偺偳傟堦偮偲偟偰嶦恖僈僗幒偺偙偲偵怗傟偰偄傞偺偱偼側偄偺偱偡丅傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵悢懡偔偺僈僗幒偑懚嵼偟偨偙偲傪扤傕斲掕偟偰偼偄傑偣傫丅價儖働僫僂寶愝嬫夋1偺擇偮偺塹惗巤愝偺暯柺恾傪偛棗偔偩偝偄丅恾77偱偡[26]丅壗偲彂偄偰偁傝傑偡偐丠

 

77: 夵抸埲慜偺寶暔5a偲乮懳徧宆偺寶暔5b乯偺HCN奞拵嬱彍梼幒偺暯柺恾丅

 

L丗僈僗幒乮Gaskammer乯偱偡丅

R丗偦偺偲偍傝偱偡丅僠僼僗懳嶔偺偨傔偵巊傢傟偨僔傾儞壔悈慺奞拵嬱彍幒偺堦偮偱偡丅

愝寁恾偺拞偵丄奞拵嬱彍幒傪偝偡梡岅偲偟偰乽僈僗幒乿偑搊応偟偰偄傞偺偼丄帵嵈偵晉傫偱偄傑偡丅偙偺梡岅偑傕偭傁傜奞拵嬱彍巤愝傪偝偡梡岅偲偟偰巊傢傟偰偄偨偙偲傪徹柧偟偰偄傞偐傜偱偡丅寶暔傪愝寁偟偨寶抸壠偩偗偱偼側偔丄奞拵嬱彍怑恖傕偦偺傛偆偵巊偭偰偄偨偺偱偡丅揟宆揑側椺偼丄1943擭偵彂偐傟偰偄傞丄鄮忲偵偮偄偰偺僪僀僣偺愴帪拞偺嶨帍偺彂柤亀僠僼僗懳嶔偺偨傔偺僔傾儞壔悈慺壔崌暔僈僗幒Blausauregaskammern zur Fleckfieberabwehr乯亁偱偡[27]

 

78僈僗張棟傪揔梡偱偒傞偝傑偞傑側懳徾丗惢暡強丄慏敃丄憅屔丄崚暔憅屔丄壠丄揝摴丄帺摦幵丄僩儔僢僋偦偟偰僈僗幒偵偮偄偰偺僨僎僔儏幮偺峀崘[28]

 

丂恾76偵偁傞傛偆偵丄僠僋儘儞B傪惢憿偟偰偄偨僨僎僔儏幮偺峀崘偵偼丄奞拵嬱彍幒傪偝偡梡岅偲偟偰乽僈僗幒乿偑巊傢傟偰偄傑偡丅偱偡偐傜丄乽僈僗幒乿偲偄偆扨岅偼丄奞拵嬱彍幒傪偝偡扨岅偲偟偰偛偔晛捠偵巊傢傟偰偄偨偺偱偡

偙偺愢傪斀敐偡傞徹嫆偑搊応偟偰偙側偄尷傝丄榑棟揑偵偼丄僈僗幒偲偄偆梡岅偑偙偺帪婜偺僪僀僣懁帒椏偵搊応偟偰偒偨偲偒偵偼丄偦傟偼奞拵嬱彍幒傪偝偟偰偄傞偲峫偊側偔偰偼側傝傑偣傫丅偦偺堄枴偩偗偑丄暥彂帒椏偵傕偲偯偄偰桞堦妋掕偝傟偰偄傞偺偱偡偐傜

 

L丗崱偼丄帠忣偑彮乆堘偄傑偡偹

R丗戞擇師悽奅戝愴埲崀偺梕幫偺側偄戝検嶦滳愰揱傪峫偊傟偽摉慠偺偙偲偱偡丅偱傕丄偙偺偙偲偼丄1945擭埲慜偵偼傑偭偨偔堎側偭偨帠忣偱偁偭偨偲偄偆帠幚傪曄偊傞偙偲偼偱偒傑偣傫丅

丂傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺榖偵栠傝傑偟傚偆丅1942擭壞丄廂梕強娗棟嬊偼丄僠僼僗偺棳峴傪梷偊偒傟側偔側傞偲丄奞拵嬱彍巤愝偺奼挘傪寁夋偟傑偟偨丅偦偺寶愝偵偼帪娫偑偐偐傞偺偱丄堦帪揑偵丄從媝搹傪塹惗巤愝偲偟偰棙梡偡傞偙偲傑偱峫偊傑偟偨丅從媝搹偺寶愝偑恑傔傜傟偰偄偨偨傔偱偟偨丅堦楢偺暥彂偱偼丄從媝搹嘦偲嘨偺抧壓幒偺堦偮偵廁恖梡偺僔儍儚乕傪愝抲偡傞偙偲傑偱専摙偝傟偰偄傑偡[29]

丂巻柺偺娭學偐傜丄僟償傿僪僼僗僉嫵庼丄偮偄偱僾儗僒僢僋丄偮偄偱儁儖僩嫵庼丄僄僩僙僩儔丄僄僩僙僩儔偑偱偭偪忋偘偰偒偨乽斊嵾偺嵀愓乿偺偡傋偰傪専摙偡傞偙偲偼偱偒傑偣傫[30]丅怓乆側妏搙偐傜斀榑偝傟偰偄傑偡偺偱丄偦偺榑暥偲揟嫆帒椏傪偁偘偰偍偔偩偗偵偟傑偡[31]

丂偲偼偄偭偰傕丄儂儘僐乕僗僩惓巎攈偺尋媶幰偑丄偁傞暥彂帒椏偵偼戝検嶦滳偲偄偆乽斊嵾偺嵀愓乿偑巆偭偰偄傞偲庡挘偡傞偵偁偨偭偰偺丄斵傜偺曽朄偵偮偄偰丄擇偮偺椺傪徯夘偟偰偄偒偨偄偲巚偄傑偡丅偙偺帠椺偼丄偙偺傛偆側嵀愓偺懚嵼傪擣傔傞偵偼抦惈偑掅偔側偔偰偼側傜側偄偙偲傪帵偟偰偄傑偡丅

丂從媝搹嘦偲嘨偑寁夋偝傟傞偵偁偨偭偰丄1942擭壞偵僆儕僕僫儖偺愝寁寁夋偑廋惓偝傟丄抧壓幒偵擖傞奒抜傪捛壛偡傞偙偲偑寛掕偝傟傑偟偨丅僆儕僕僫儖丒僾儔儞偱偺抧壓幒傊偺擖傝岥偲偼堎側偭偰丄偙偺曗彆揑擖傝岥偼丄巰懱妸崀僔儏乕僞乕偺偲偙傠偵嶌傜傟傑偣傫偱偟偨丅

丂僾儗僒僢僋偼丄偙偺寁夋曄峏偐傜丄巰懱妸崀僔儏乕僞乕柍偟偺怴偟偄奒抜偺寶愝偼丄偙傟埲崀丄巰懱偑抧壓幒偵妸傝崀傠偝傟傞偺偱偼側偔丄媇惖幰偑偦偙偵曕偄偰崀傝偰偄偒丄偦偙偱嶦偝傟傞傛偆偵側偭偨偲偟偐愢柧偱偒側偄偲偄偆寢榑偵払偟偨偺偱偡丅僾儗僒僢僋偵偲偭偰偼丄偙傟偼丄戝検嶦滳偺堄恾偺徹嫆偱偟偨[32]丅偝傜偵丄帺愢傪曗嫮偡傞偨傔偵丄僆儕僕僫儖偺擖傝岥偺偲偙傠偵偁偭偨巰懱妸崀僔儏乕僞乕偑庢傝彍偐傟偨偲庡挘偟傑偟偨丅儅僢僩乕僯儑偑柧傜偐偵偟偨傛偆偵丄偙偺庡挘偼娫堘偭偰偍傝丄巰懱僔儏乕僞乕偼1943擭偺從媝搹偺恾柺偡傋偰偵巆偭偰偄傑偟偨[33]

丂偝傜偵丄捛壛偺擖傝岥傪寶愝偡傞寁夋偼偦傟偑昁梫偱偁偭偨棟桼傕柧傜偐偵偟偰偄傑偡丅乽摴楬懁傊偺擖傝岥楬偺曄峏乿偲偄偆昞戣傪帩偭偰偄傞偐傜偱偡[34]

丂僾儗僒僢僋帺恎傕擣傔偰偄傞傛偆偵丄憃巕偺從媝搹嘦偲嘨偼丄價儖働僫僂偱偼側偔拞墰廂梕強偵寶愝偝傟傞梊掕偱偁偭偨堦偮偺怴偟偄從媝搹偺寁夋偐傜惗傒弌偝傟偰偒偨傕偺偱偡丅SS偑擇偮偺懳徧宆偺摨宆從媝搹傪價儖働僫僂偵寶愝偡傞偙偲傪寛掕偟偨偲偒丄懡偔偺揰傪曄峏偟側偔偰偼側傜側偐偭偨偵偪偑偄偁傝傑偣傫丅價儖働僫僂偺徖抧偺抧壓悈埵偑崅偄偺偱丄寶暔傕彮乆崅偔偟側偔偰偼側傝傑偣傫偱偟偨丅價儖働僫僂偱偼抧壓幒傊偺傾僋僙僗摴楬偼丄拞墰廂梕強偲偼媡偺懁偵偁偭偨偺偱丄巰懱埨抲幒傪彮偟忋偵堷偒忋偘傞偙偲偵傛偭偰丄傕偲傕偲偺擖傝岥偵捈愙偮傜側傞摴楬偑僇僢僩偝傟偰偟傑偭偨偺偱偡丅恾79丄80傪偛棗偔偩偝偄丅

 

79傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣拞墰廂梕強偺偨傔偵傕偲傕偲寁夋偝傟偨怴偟偄從媝搹偺攝抲恾

80: 從媝搹嘦偺攝抲恾丄曄峏偝傟偨寁夋丅暿偺懁乮懳徧宍偺從媝搹嘨乯偐傜偺價儖働僫僂偺巰懱埨抲幒偲擖傝岥楬偺崅偄埵抲偵偁傢偣傞偨傔丅

 

L丗僾儗僒僢僋偼偙偲傪偡傋偰抦偭偰偄偨偺偱偡偐丠

R丗恾柺傪宖嵹偟偰偄傑偡偑丄榑棟揑偵暔帠傪峫偊傞偙偲偑偱偒側偐偭偨偵偪偑偄偁傝傑偣傫丅巰懱妸崀僔儏乕僞乕偑幚嵺偵庢傝彍偐傟偰偄偨偲偟偰傕丄偦偺偙偲偵傛偭偰丄抧壓幒偵巰懱偑傑偭偨偔塣傃崬傑傟側偐偭偨偲偄偆寢榑偑弌偰偔傞偱偟傚偆偐丠

 

L丗妸傝崀傠偝傟側偐偭偨偲偄偆偙偲偩偗偱偡丅

R丗偦偺偲偍傝偱偡丅偟偐偟丄巰懱傪塣傇庤抜偼妸傝崀傠偡偙偲偩偗偱偟傚偆偐丠巰傫偩応強偐傜從媝搹偺抧壓幒偺擖傝岥傑偱偳偺傛偆偵塣傫偩偺偱偟傚偆偐丠抧壓幒偺奒抜偐傜巰懱埨抲幒偺曐娗幒傑偱偳偺傛偆偵塣傫偩偺偱偟傚偆偐丠偦偙偐傜丄從媝楩傑偱偳偺傛偆偵塣傫偩偺偱偟傚偆偐丠偢偭偲妸傜偣偰偄偨偺偱偟傚偆偐丠

 

L丗傕偪傠傫丄偪偑偄傑偡丅恖偺庤偵傛偭偰塣偽傟傞偐丄忔傝暔偱塣偽傟偨偼偢偱偡

R丗偦偺偲偍傝偱偡丅擖傝岥偵偁偭偨巰懱妸崀僔儏乕僞乕偑庢傝彍偐傟偨偲壖掕偟偰丄偳偆偟偰丄偦偺偙偲偑戝検嶦滳傪帵嵈偡傞偙偲偵側傞偺偱偟傚偆偐丠彮乆丄抧壓幒傊偺傾僋僙僗偑晄曋偵側傞偩偗偺偙偲偩偲巚偄傑偡偑丅

 

L丗戝検嶦滳偲偼偦偺恖偺擼撪栂憐側偺偱偟傚偆丅

R丗忕択偼傎偳傎偳偵偟偰偔偩偝偄丅偄偢傟偵偟偰傕丄幚嵺偵偼丄僔儏乕僞乕偑庢傝彍偐傟偰偄側偄埲忋丄僾儗僒僢僋偲偦偺摨挷幰偑偙偺擼撪栂憐傪嶌傝弌偡偨傔偵巊偭偨帪娫傪峫偊傞偲丄傑偭偨偔湵慠偲偟偰偟傑偄傑偡丅儂儘僐乕僗僩惓巎攈偺尋媶幰偨偪偑丄戝検嶦滳偺徹嫆傪媮傔偰丄偦偺傛偆側嵄嵶側帠暱偵娭怱傪岦偗丄偦偟偰丄傑偭偨偔崻嫆偺側偄榑嫆偐傜丄戝検嶦滳傪帵嵈偡傞乽斊嵾偺嵀愓乿傪嶌傝弌偟偰偄偭偨偲偟偰傕丄彮偟偱傕丄榑棟揑偵峫偊傟偽丄偦偺傛偆側嵄嵶側帠暱偵偼斊嵾傪帵嵈偡傞傛偆側徹嫆偑傑偭偨偔側偄偙偲偼柧傜偐偲側傝傑偡丅

丂偦偺懠偺偄傢備傞乽斊嵾偺嵀愓乿傕摨偠傛偆偵崻嫆敄庛偱偡丅偵傕偐偐傢傜偢丄儊僀儞僗僩儕乕儉偺楌巎壠偨偪偑孞傝曉偟偦傟傪庡挘偡傞偺偼丄斵傜偑丄斀榑傕峫椂偡傋偟偲偄偆妛栤偺岞棟傪庣偭偰偄側偄偐傜偱偡丅斵傜偼丄帺暘偨偪偺庡挘偑偄偔偳偲側偔斀敐偝傟偰偒偨偲偄偆帠幚傪偨傫偵柍帇偟偰偄傞偺偱偡丅

丂擇斣栚偺椺偼丄拞墰寶愝嬊偐傜丄廁恖嶌嬈応偱偁傞乽僪僀僣憰旛岺応乮Deutsche Ausrustungs-Werke乯偁偰偺師偺傛偆側撪梕偺暥彂偵娭偟偰偱偡[35]

 

乽偙偺嵺丄寶抸尰応30a偺從媝搹嘨偺抧壓巰懱埨抲幒1梡偺100亊192偺僈僗僪傾敪憲偵娭偡傞1943擭3寧6擔偺敪拲彂偺偙偲傪巚偄弌偡傛偆偵丅偦傟偼丄乵從媝搹嘨乶偺斀懳懁偵偁傞從媝搹嘦偺抧壓僪傾偲摨堦偺宍懺偲悺朄偱丄擇廳偺8噊偺僈儔僗偺偺偧偒寠丄僑儉偺婥枾慄偲榞傪帩偭偰惗嶻偝傟傞傋偒偱偁傞丅乿

 

L丗偙偺斊嵾偺嵀愓傪斲掕偱偒傑偡偐丠

R丗嶦恖僈僗幒偑偙傟傜偺巰懱埨抲幒偵愝抲偝傟偰偍傝丄僈僗婥枾僪傾傪旛偊偰偄偨偲峫偊偰偄傜偭偟傖傞偺偱偡偹丠

 

L丗偙偺暥彂偼偦偺傛偆側偙偲傪揱偊偰偄傞傛偆偱偡偑丅

R丗僾儗僒僢僋傕偦偺傛偆偵峫偊傑偟偨[36]丅偟偐偟丄帠幚偼堎側傞偺偱偡丅傑偢丄暥彂偼丄偙偺僪傾偑僈僗幒偱偼側偔丄巰懱埨抲幒梡偺傕偺偱偁傞偲柧妋偵弎傋偰偄傑偡丅

 

81丗乽100亊192偺僈僗僪傾乿偺撀懀

82丗從媝搹嘦偺巰懱埨抲幒1偺棫柺恾丅抧壓幒偺撪晹偼暆7m丄僪傾偺暆偼2m

83丗乽摴楬懁傊偺擖傝岥楬偺曄峏乿丄從媝搹嘦偺巰懱埨抲幒1傊偺椉奐偒僪傾丄夞揮幃偐傕偟傟側偄

 

 

師偵丄巰懱埨抲幒1丄偄傢備傞嶦恖僈僗幒傊偺擖傝岥僪傾偼丄尰懚偺愝寁恾偵傛傞偲暆2m偱偡乮恾82乯[37]丅偝傜偵丄偙偺巰懱埨抲幒傊偺擖傝岥僪傾偼椉奐偒偱偡乮恾83乯[38]丅偟偐偟丄愭偺暥彂偵搊応偟偰偄傞僪傾偺暆偼丄1m偵偡偓傑偣傫丅偱偡偐傜丄偙偺擖傝岥偵愝抲偝傟偨偼偢偼偁傝傑偣傫丅

丂偦偺偆偊丄廁恖岺応DAW偑傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偱惢憿偟偨偄傢備傞乽婥枾乿僪傾偼丄恾84偺傛偆側傕偺偱偡[39]

 

84丗傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺奞拵嬱彍幒偺栘憿僪傾丄僈僗婥枾慬抲偑傎偳偙偝傟偰偍傝丄偺偧偒寠偲嬥懏惢偺杊岇栐偑晅偗傜傟偰偄傞丅嶦恖乽僈僗幒乿偺僈僗婥枾僪傾傕偙偺傛偆側傕偺偱偁偭偨偲峫偊傜傟偰偄傞丅

傂偳偔傕傠偄忶偑偮偄偰偄傞偙偲偵拲堄丅

 

L丗僪傾偺忋偵偼壗偲彂偐傟偰偄傞偺偱偡偐丠

R丗乽撆僈僗丄婋尟乿偱偡丅傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺僔傾儞壔悈慺奞拵嬱彍幒偺僪傾偱偡丅僾儗僒僢僋偺杮偵偼丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偱敪尒偝傟偨偙偺傛偆側僪傾偡傋偰偺幨恀偑嵹偭偰偄傑偡[40]丅偳傟傕丄栘偺斅偱嶌傜傟偰偍傝丄巊傢傟傞偲偒偵偼僼僃儖僩曅偱堦帪偟偺偓偵僔乕儖僪偝傟傑偟偨丅

 

L丗偱傕丄奞拵嬱彍幒偵僈儔僗偺寠偲嬥懏杊岇栐偺偮偄偨偺偧偒寠偑偮偄偰偄傞偺偼側偤偱偡偐丠

R丗僪僀僣偱偼偦偺傛偆側婯懃偱偁偭偨偐傜偱偡丅僔傾儞壔悈慺偼婋尟側撆偱偡丅偱偡偐傜丄偙偺摉帪丄扤偐偑奜偐傜娤嶡偡傞偙偲側偟偵丄奞拵嬱彍僈僗幒偵擖傞偙偲偼嬛巭偝傟偰偄傑偟偨丅嬞媫偺応崌丄偙偺娤嶡幰偑媬彆偟偨偺偱偡[41]

丂媄弍幰Nowak偲Rademacher偼丄師偺傛偆偵巜揈偟偰偄傑偡偑丄偙偺巜揈偼旕忢偵廳梫偱偡丅偡側傢偪丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺偄傢備傞乽僈僗婥枾乿栘惢僪傾偼丄媄弍揑側堄枴偱偼杮暔偺僈僗婥枾偱偼側偐偭偨丄斅偼僔乕儖僪偝傟偰偍傜偢丄挶斣偼栘偺偁偄偩傪捠傞儃儖僩偱屌掕偝傟偰偍傝丄僼僃儖僩偺僈僗働僢僩偼戝検偺僈僗傪捠偟偰偟傑偭偨偲偄偆偺偱偡[42]

 

L丗僔儔儈傪鄮忲偡傞応崌偵偼栶棫偭偨偐傕偟傟傑偣傫偑丄嶦偝傟傛偆偲偡傞悢昐偺恖娫傪偙偺僪傾偺拞偵暵偠崬傔偰偍偔偙偲偑偱偒傞偲偄偆偺偼丄栂憐偱偡偹丅

R丗偳偆偟偰偱偡偐丠

 

L丗晛捠偺挶斣偲傕傠偄忶偺偮偄偨栘惢偺僪傾偱丄巰偺嫲晐偵偍偪偄偭偰僷僯僢僋忬懺偵偁傞悢昐偺恖乆傪墴偟偲偳傔傞偙偲偑偱偒傞偲峫偊傞曽偑攏幁偘偰偄傑偡丅戝検張孻幒偱偁傞偲偡傟偽丄嵟掅尷丄晛捠偺孻柋強偺嬥懏僪傾偑昁梫偱偡丅

R丗傑偭偨偔偦偺偲偍傝偱偡丅僗億乕僣丒僗僞僕傾儉偱僷僯僢僋偵偍偪偄偭偨悢昐偺孮廜偑丄嬥懏惢偺拰傪堷偒搢偟丄僐儞僋儕乕僩偺暻偝偊傕懪偪夡偡偙偲偑偱偒傞偙偲傪峫偊傑偡偲丅傑偨丄戝検張孻幒偱偁傞偲偡傞偲丄偦偺僪傾偼奜奐偒偱側偔偰偼側傝傑偣傫丅撪奐偒偱偁偭偨応崌丄僪傾偺慜偺巰懱偺嶳偺偨傔偵丄奐偗傞偙偲偑偱偒側偔側偭偰偟傑偄傑偡丅僷僯僢僋偵偍偪偄偭偨悢昐偺恖乆偺埑椡偵懴偊傞偨傔偵丄奜奐偒偺僪傾偼丄偳偺偔傜偄偺懴媣椡傪傕偭偰偄側偔偰偼側傜側偄偱偟傚偆偐丠

 

L丗嬥懏惢偱側偔偰偼側傝傑偣傫偟丄嫮偔屌掕偝傟丄儃儖僩偱僔乕儖僪偝傟偰偄側偔偰偼側傝傑偣傫丅

R丗傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偱敪尒偝傟偨丄堦帪偟偺偓偺傕傠偄栘惢乽婥枾乿僪傾偼丄偙偺傛偆側忦審傪僋儕傾偱偒傑偣傫丅從媝搹嘦偲嘨偺巰懱埨抲幒偵愝抲偝傟偨傛偆側椉奜奐偒僪傾傕丄偙偺傛偆側埑椡偵懴偊傞偙偲偼偱偒側偐偭偨偱偟傚偆丅悢昩偱丄奐偗傜傟偰偟傑偆偱偟傚偆丅

丂戝検嶦滳梡偺僈僗婥枾僪傾偱偁傟偽丄彮側偔偲傕丄恾85丄86偺傛偆側傕偺偱側偔偰偼側傝傑偣傫丅

 

85丗堦恖梡張孻僈僗幒偺僪傾乮崌廜崙丄儃儖僠儌傾丄1954擭丄1930擭戙偺媄弍岺妛乯

86丗僟僢僴僂廂梕強偺愱栧揑奞拵嬱彍幒乮僨僎僔儏弞娐僔僗僥儉曽幃乯偺僪傾

 

丂嵍懁偼丄傾儊儕僇偱屄恖傪張孻偡傞偨傔偵巊傢傟偰偄傞僈僗幒偺僪傾偱偡丅塃懁偼丄僟僢僴僂偺愱栧揑僔傾儞壔悈慺奞拵嬱彍幒偺僪傾偱偡丅

 

L丗傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偵偼帡偨傛偆側僪傾偼側偐偭偨偺偱偡偹丠

R丗偁傝傑偣傫偱偟偨丅嬥懏惢偺僪傾偼巆偭偰偄傑偣傫偟丄偦傟偵偮偄偰偺暥彂帒椏傗栚寕徹尵傕偁傝傑偣傫丅偁傜備傞徹嫆偐傜敾抐偡傞偲丄愭偵偍榖偟偨傛偆側栘惢偺僪傾埲奜偵偼偁傝傑偣傫偱偟偨丅

 

87丗僨僎僔儏惢弞娐奞拵嬱彍幒偺僈僗婥枾嬥懏僪傾偺恾柺乮1942擭3寧20擔丄儀儖僯儞僌僴僂僗幮惢嶌乯丅儀儖僯儞僌僴僂僗幮偲傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣廂梕強摉嬊偲偺彂娙偵傛傞偲丄偙傟傜偺僪傾偼1944擭5寧偵敪拲偝傟偨偑丄11寧偵側偭偰傕丄敪憲偝傟偰偄側偄丅

 

丂偟偐偟丄榖偼傕偭偲柺敀偄偺偱偡丅1942擭壞丄廂梕強娗棟嬊偼丄傑偩寁夋抜奒偵偁偭偨僨僎僔儏惢奞拵嬱彍幒偵愝抲偝傟傞嬥懏婥枾僪傾偺惢嶌傪埶棅偟偰偄傞偺偱偡丅1942擭9寧偵儀儖僯儞僌僴僂僗幮偵埶棅偟偨偺偱偡偑丄廂梕強娗棟嬊偑幚嵺偵敪拲偟偨偺偼1944擭5寧偺偙偲偱偟偨丅儀儖僯儞僌僴僂僗幮偺彂娙偐傜傕傢偐傞傛偆偵丄偙傟傜偺僪傾偼1944擭11寧偵側偭偰傕敪憲偝傟偰偄傑偣傫[43]丅偱偡偐傜丄杊嬻僔僃儖僞乕偵夵抸偝傟偨從媝搹嘥乮拞墰廂梕強乯偵1944擭枛崰偵愝抲偝傟偨僪傾傪偺偧偄偰丄廂梕強娗棟嬊偑偙偺傛偆側僪傾傪庴偗偲偭偨偙偲傪帵嵈偡傞徹嫆偼偁傝傑偣傫丅偦偺傛偆側僪傾傪昁梫偲偟偰偄側偐偭偨偺偱偟傚偆丅

 

L丗偦傟偱偼丄從媝搹嘦偺巰懱埨抲幒梡偵敪拲偝傟偨乽僈僗僪傾乿偺巊梡栚揑偼壗偩偭偨偺偱偡偐丠

R丗偡偱偵偍榖偟傑偟偨傛偆偵丄1943擭弶摢丄從媝搹嘦偲嘨偺抧壓幒偺偆偪丄彮側偔偲傕堦偮傪廁恖梡僔儍儚乕幒傕娷傓曐寬丒塹惗巤愝偵夵憿偡傞偙偲偑寁夋偝傟偰偄傑偟偨丅幚峴偼偝傟傑偣傫偱偟偨偑丄奞拵嬱彍憰抲偺愝抲傑偱傕偑峫椂偝傟偰偄偨傛偆偱偡丅偱偡偐傜丄僈僗僪傾偺敪拲偼偙偺審偲娭楢偟偰偄傞偺偱偡

 

L丗偱傕丄偙傟傜偺巰懱埨抲幒偑僔儍儚乕幒偲偟偰巊傢傟偨偲偡傟偽丄僠僼僗偺媇惖幰偺巰懱偼偳偙偵曐娗偝傟偨偺偱偡偐丠

R丗抧壓幒偺堦偮偐擇偮傪巊偆偙偲偱儃僩儖僱僢僋傪崕暈偟偨偺偱偟傚偆丅巰懱埨抲幒杮棃偺栚揑偵偼斀偟偰偄傑偡偺偱丄婜娫尷掕偺巊梡偩偭偨偺偱偟傚偆丅偟偐偟丄偁側偨偺幙栤偼丄惓偟偄傾僾儘乕僠側偺偱偡丅儂儘僐乕僗僩惓巎偱偼丄偄偔偮偐偺抧壓幒偱偼側偔丄偡傋偰偺抧壓巰懱埨抲幒偑丄僈僗幒側傜傃偵扙堖幒偲偟偰丄堦帪揑偵偱偼側偔峆忢揑偵巊傢傟偨偙偲偵側偭偰偄傑偡丅偩偲偡偡傞偲丄僠僼僗偺媇惖幰偺巰懱偼偳偙偵曐娗偟偨偺偐偲偄偆媈栤揰偑摉慠惗偠偰偔傞偺偱偡丅擮傪墴偟偰偍偒傑偡偑丄儂儘僐乕僗僩惓巎偱偼丄從媝搹嘦偲嘨偺抧壓巰懱埨抲幒偼丄從媝搹壱摥捈屻偐傜嶦恖僈僗幒偲扙堖幒偲偟偰巊傢傟偨偙偲偵側偭偰偄傑偡丅偟偐偟丄摨偠崰丄廂梕強偱偼僠僼僗偺枲墑偺偨傔偺悢愮偺媇惖幰偺巰懱偑從媝傪懸偭偰偄偨偼偢偱偡丅抧壓幒偼丄嶦恖僈僗幒丒扙堖幒偲偄偆栚揑偲丄巰懱埨抲幒偲偄偆栚揑傪摨帪偵壥偨偡偙偲偼偱偒傑偣傫丅僠僼僗偵傛傞媇惖幰偑懡偐偭偨偙偲傪峫偊傞偲丄彮側偔偲傕堦偮偺抧壓幒偼巰懱埨抲幒偲偟偰巊傢傟偨偼偢偱偡丅偡偱偵偍榖偟傑偟偨傛偆偵丄僪僀僣偺儊僀儞僗僩儕乕儉偺楌巎壠僲儖僥偼丄偙偺帠幚偵尵媦偟偰偄傑偡丅

 

L丗偦傟偼偪傚偭偲偟偨偮偗偨偟偺傛偆偱偡偹丅

R丗偟偐偟丄偙傟傜偺抧壓幒偵側偤僈僗婥枾僪傾偑愝抲偝傟偨偐偵偮偄偰偼丄暿偺愢柧傕偁傝傑偡丅廂梕強娗棟嬊偼丄廂梕強偱桞堦偺僐儞僋儕乕僩偺抧壓幒傪杊嬻僔僃儖僞乕偲偟偰傕巊偄偨偑偭偰偄偨偙偲偲丄僪傾偺愝抲偑娭楢偟偰偄傞偲偄偆偺偱偡丅椺偊偽丄從媝搹傪寶愝偟偨僼僞幮偺庡擟媄巘償傽儖僞乕丒僔儏儔僀僶乕偼丄儕儏僼僩儖偲偺僀儞僞價儏乕偱偙偆愢柧偟偰偄傑偡[44]

 

儕儏僼僩儖丗僐儞僋儕乕僩偱嫮壔偝傟偨揤堜偵偁偭偨偲偝傟傞搳擖寠偵偮偄偰壗偐偛懚抦偱偡偐丠

僔儏儔僀僶乕丗抦傝傑偣傫丄巹偺婰壇偵偼偁傝傑偣傫丅偟偐偟丄偙偺晹壆偼暃師揑栚揑偲偟偰杊嬻僔僃儖僞乕偲偟偰傕巊傢傟傞偙偲傪堄恾偝傟偰偄偨偺偱丄搳擖寠乵姺婥岥乶偑暃嶻暔偲偟偰憐掕偝傟傞偙偲傕偁偭偨偺偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丅傕偟丄偦偆側偭偨応崌偵偼丄巹偼嫮偔斀懳偟偨偱偟傚偆偑丅

 

丂壗恖偐偺栚寕徹恖偑嫮挷偟偰偄傑偡偑[45]丄幚嵺偵丄偙傟傜偺抧壓幒偼廁恖梡偺杊嬻僔僃儖僞乕偲偟偰巊傢傟傑偟偨丅偙偺傛偆側愢偼丄偙偙偱偼徻偟偔偁偮偐偄傑偣傫偑丄乽斊嵾乿偱偼側偄乽嵀愓乿偺扵媮偲偄偆傾僾儘乕僠偱偡丅僒儉僄儖丒僋儘僂僃儖偼丄偳偺傛偆偵SS偑廁恖偍傛傃帺暘偨偪偺偨傔偵杊嬻僔僃儖僞乕傪愝抲偟偨偺偐偵偮偄偰丄偄偔偮偐偺榑暥偱柧傜偐偵偟偰偄傑偡[46]丅偟偐偟丄僪傾偺栚揑偑壗偱偁傟丄偦傟偼寴楽側嬥懏惢偱偼偁傝傑偣傫偱偟偨丅偦偟偰丄戝検嶦滳偺偨傔偵巊傢傟傞晹壆偵偼丄寴楽側嬥懏惈僪傾偑昁梫偱偁偭偨偼偢偱偡丅

 

L丗偲偄偆偙偲偼丄SS偼廁恖傪嬻廝偐傜庣傞偨傔偵乽僈僗婥枾乿僪傾傪巊偭偨偲偄偆偙偲偱偡偐丠

R丗傕偟偔偼丄傗偼傝廁恖偺柦傪庣傞偨傔偵奞拵嬱彍幒偺僪傾偲偟偰丅

 

L丗偲偄偆偙偲偼丄戝検嶦滳傪帵嵈偟偰偄傞偲傒側偝傟偰偄偨乽僈僗婥枾僪傾乿傕丄柦傪媬偆憰抲偩偭偨偺偱偡偹丠

R丗偦偺偲偍傝偱偡丅僠僋儘儞B偲摨偠偱偡丅

傑偲傔偰偍偒傑偟傚偆丅SS偼1942擭斢廐偐搤偺弶傔丄價儖働僫僂偺從媝搹嘦偲嘨偺夵憿傪峴偄丄偦傟傪曐寬丒塹惗巤愝偐傜戝検嶦滳巤愝偵夵抸偟偨偲偄偆榖偵側偭偰偄傑偡丅傕偟偦偺傛偆側夵抸偑峴側傢傟偨偲偡傟偽丄SS偵傛傞丄偦偺偍傕側夵憿寁夋偺栚揑偼師偺3揰偲側傞偙偲偱偟傚偆丅

 

     撆傪僈僗幒偵拲擖偡傞偙偲

     僷僯僢僋偵偍偪偄傞壜擻惈偺偁傞媇惖幰傪僈僗幒偵暵偠崬傔偰偍偔偙偲

     撆傪僈僗幒偐傜庢傝彍偔偙偲

 

丂偲偙傠偑丄幚嵺偵偼丄SS偼偦偺偄偢傟傕払惉偟偰偄傑偣傫丅

 

    偄傢備傞僠僋儘儞B搳擖寠偼丄夵憿寁夋偺堦晹偱偼偁傝傑偣傫偱偟偨丅SS偼偦傟傪寁夋偵娷傔傞偙偲傪朰傟偰丄偁偲偱丄壆崻偵寠傪慂偭偨偲偄偆榖偲側偭偰偄傑偡丅偟偐偟丄偦偺傛偆側寠偺嵀愓傕懚嵼偟傑偣傫乮3.4.7愡嶲徠乯

    SS偑丄1000恖埲忋偺僷僯僢僋偵偍偪偄偭偨媇惖幰傪晹壆偺拞偵暵偠崬傔偰偍偔偙偲傪壜擻偵偡傞傛偆側丄僷僯僢僋偵懴偊傞偙偲偺偱偒傞寴楽側嬥懏惢僪傾傪敪拲丒庴偗庢傝丒愝抲偟偨偲偄偆徹嫆偼堦偮傕偁傝傑偣傫丅

    抧壓偺巰懱埨抲幒傪僈僗幒偵夵憿偟傛偆偲偡傟偽丄戝検偺撆僈僗傪媫懍偵攔弌偡傞偨傔偵丄巰懱埨抲幒梡傛傝傕嫮椡側姺婥僔僗僥儉傪旛偊側偔偰偼側傝傑偣傫偑丄偦偺傛偆側愝寁曄峏偼峴側傢傟傑偣傫偱偟偨丅偦偺擻椡偼巰懱埨抲幒偲偟偰偼昗弨揑偱偡偑丄僠僋儘儞B奞拵嬱彍幒偲偟偰偼昗弨埲壓偱偟偨丅嶦恖僈僗幒偲偄傢傟偰偒偨晹壆偺姺婥僔僗僥儉偼丄偙偺寶暔偺拞偺晹壆偺拞偱丄傕偭偲傕庛偄姺婥擻椡偟偐帩偭偰偄傑偣傫偱偟偨丅

 

丂偱偡偐傜丄偡傋偰偺徹嫆偼丄偙偺傛偆側夵抸偑峴側傢傟側偐偭偨偙偲傪棫徹偟偰偄傞偺偱偡丅儂儘僐乕僗僩惓巎攈偑椡愢偡傞乽斊嵾偺嵀愓乿偲偼丄傑偭偨偔晄揔愗側帠暱傪傑偭偨偔晄揔愗偵夝庍偟偨寢壥弌偰偒偨傕偺偵偡偓傑偣傫丅

 

栚師傊

慜愡傊

師愡傊



[1] Manfred Gerner, Michael Gartner, Hans Jurgen Nowak, 乬The Construction Costs of Auschwitz,乭 TR in

preparation.

[2] Cf. James Bacque, Other Losses, Stoddart, Toronto 1989.

[3] 傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣丒儔僀僗僐塹惗尋媶強偺僼傽僀儖偼丄僪僀僣偺傾儘儖僙儞偵偁傞愒廫帤崙嵺埾堳夛捛愓僙儞僞乕偵曐娗偝傟偰偄傞丅偟偐偟丄堦斒偵偼岞奐偝傟偰偄側偄丅1943-45擭偵偐偗偰偺151姫偵偍傛傇僼傽僀儖偱偁傞丅Heinz Boberach, Inventararchivalische Quellen des NS-Staates, 2 vols., K.G. Saur, Munich 1991/1995, here 1991, p. 118. 偙偺僼傽僀儖偺偆偪丄堦斣戝偒側徢椺斣崋偼79698偱偁傞丅偙偺偙偲偼丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偱悢愮偺廁恖偑庴偗偨帯椕偑偐側傝偺傕偺偱偁偭偨偙偲傪帵偟偰偄傞丅cf. also the contribution by Claus Jordan, 乬The German Justice System: A Case Study,乭 in G. Rudolf (ed.), op. cit. (note 44), pp. 145-179.

[4] Publication is planned for late 2005/early 2006; stay tuned by visiting our list of publications available, in preparation, and defined projects: www.vho.org/GB/Books/HHS.html.

[5] Carlo Mattogno, Special Treatment in Auschwitz. Genesis and Meaning of a Term, Theses & Dissertations

Press, Chicago 2004. (www.vho.org/GB/Books/st).

[6] Teletype from Karl Bischoff to Hans Kammler of December 18, 1942. APMO, BW 30/27, p. 17.

[7] John C. Zimmerman, Body Disposal at Auschwitz. http://holocaust-history.org/auschwitz/bodydisposal/.乽廂梕強娗棟嬊偑柉娫楯摥幰偺壗柤偐傪張孻偡傞偙偲偱椺傪嶌傠偆偲偟偰偄偨偲偄偆偙偲偼傑偭偨偔偁傝偆傞丅儊儌偑亀嬌旈亁偲側偭偰偄傞偙偲傕偙傟偵傛偭偰愢柧偱偒傞乿丅

[8] J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 254), pp. 79f.

[9]Baubericht fur Monat Dezember 1942, produced by Bischoff on January 6, 1943. RGVA, 502-1-214, . 2.

[10] IMT, vol. 11, pp. 338f.; first mentioned by Arthur R. Butz, op. cit. (note 27), p. 145.

[11] This was already stated in 1996 by Wilhelm Stromberger, 乬Was war die 乪Sonderbehandlung乫 in uschwitz?,乭 DGG 44(2) (1996), pp. 24f. (www.vho.org/D/DGG/Strom44_2.html).

[12] Cf. Himmler乫s order, transmitted by Glucks to all concentration camp commanders on Dec. 28, 1942,

p. 199 of the present book.

[13] Serge Klarsfeld, The Auschwitz Album, Beate Klarsfeld Foundation, New York 1978.

[14] Queen versus Zundel, op. cit. (note 64), pp. 431.

[15] Moskau offnet Rotem Kreuz die Totenbucher von Auschwitz,乭 Frankfurter Rundschau, Jan. 6, 1990, . 5.

[16] Mark Weber, 乬Pages from the Auschwitz Death Registry Volumes,乭 JHR 12(3) (1992), pp. 265-298, ith 30 reproduced death certificates of geriatric inmates; E. Gauss, Vorlesungen, op. cit. (note 536), p. 214-219.

[17] 椺偊偽丄SS宱嵪娗棟拞墰杮晹楯摥妱傝偁偰嬊挿偐傜偺1943擭9寧4擔偺僥儗僢僋僗暥偼丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣偺25000柤偺儐僟儎恖廁恖偺偆偪丄楯摥壜擻側廁恖偼3581柤偵偡偓側偄偲曬崘偟偰偄傞偟丄儂乕儖偐傜僸儉儔乕偁偰偺1944擭4寧5擔偺旈枾曬崘偼丄傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣廂梕強孮偺崌寁67000柤偺廁恖偺偆偪丄18000柤偼擖堾偟偰偄傞偐楯摥晄擻忬懺偵偁傞偙偲傪揱偊偰偄傞丅Cf. M. Weber, ibid.

[19] 傢傟傢傟偺暘椶偼丄擭楊偵偮偄偰偺堎側偭偨掕媊偵傕偲偯偔傾僂僔儏償傿僢僣攷暔娰偺暘椶偲傎偲傫偳堘傢側偄丅 op. cit. (note 51), vol. 1, p. 248.

[20] 3柤偺巕嫙偺帠椺傕偁傞丅

Weiss, Adolf *6.6.1934 侕2.11.1943 = 9嵨

Weiss, Adolf *8.5.1942 侕10.4.1943 = 11儢寧

Weis, Waldtraud *13.3.1939 侕25.3.1943 = 4嵨

[21] State Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau, D-Aul-1, Standortbefehl 19/42 of July 23, 1942.

[22] Cf. E. Aynat, 乬Die Sterbebucher von Auschwitz,乭 op. cit. (note 52).

[23] S. Krakowski, 乬The Satellite Camps,乭 in: I. Gutman, M. Berenbaum (eds.), op. cit. (note 250), p. 52.

[24] G. Reitlinger, op. cit. (note 119), p. 460.

[25] R.A. Widmann, 乬Transfers to the Reich,乭 JHR 20(2) (2001), pp. 21-25.

[26] J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 251), pp. 55-58. 彂偒崬傫偱偁傞斣崋偼丄儖僪儖僼曬崘偺嶌惉偵偁偨偭偰丄寶暔5b偺僒儞僾儖偑嵦庢偝傟偨応強丅

[27] F. Puntigam, H. Breymesser, E. Bernfus, Blausauregaskammern zur Fleckfieberabwehr, Special Print of the Reichsarbeitsblatt, Berlin 1943.

[28] Der praktische Desinfektor, issue 2, Erich Deleiter, Berlin 1941, inside cover; cf. F.P. Berg, op. cit. (note 516)

[29] C. Mattogno, 乬Leichenkeller von Birkenau: Luftschutzraume oder Entwesungskammern?乭 VffG 4(2) (2000), pp. 152-158 (Engl.: 乬Morgue Cellars of Birkenau: Gas Shelters or Disinfesting Chambers?乭; www.vho.org/GB/c/CM/leichen.html帋栿丗僪僀僣懁帒椏偐傜尒偨價儖働僫僂廂梕強偺幚憸乯; cf also Samuel Crowell, 乬The Basement Showers of Crematorium III,乭 JHR 20(2) (2001), pp. 17-20.

[30] Cf. the plagiarizers Michael Shermer, Alex Grobman, Denying History. Who Says the Holocaust never Happened and Why Do They Say it?, University of California, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 2000; cf. the critique by Carlo Mattogno, 乬Denying Evidence,乭 in G. Rudolf, C. Mattogno, Auschwitz-Lies, op. cit. (note 9)乮帋栿丗楌巎偲恀幚偺斲掕乮C. 儅僢僩乕僯儑

[31] Cf. for this my expert report, op. cit. (note 415), pp. 94-134; G. Rudolf (ed.), op. cit. (note 9).

[32] J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 251), pp. 213, 218; also in the Judgment of judge Charles Gray, op. cit. (note 347), 仒7.61, 13.76, 13.84, based on the testimony of expert Prof. van Pelt, op. cit. (note 553).

[33] Carlo Mattogno, 乬Architectonical Bunglings乧,乭 op. cit. (note 324).

[34] J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 251), pp. 183f., 302f.; reg. the original plans by Walter Dejaco see J.-C. ressac, op. cit. (note 253), document 9.

[35] J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 251), pp. 436, Letter by K. Bischoff to the Deutschen Ausrustungswerke of March 31, 1943.

[36] Cf. previous note; cf. judgment by Gray, op. cit. (note 347), 仒13.84.

[37] J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 251), pp. 308 (March 19, 1943), 311 (March 20, 1943), 322 (Sept. 21, 1943, cf. Ill. 82).

[38] Ibid., pp. 285, 302 (Dec. 19, 1942, cf. Ill. 83).

[39] Ibid., pp. 49.

[40] Ibid., pp. 15, 28f., 46-49, 425-428, 486, 500.

[41]  Dienstanweisung fur die Bedienung der Blausaure-Entwesungskammer im K.L.M. Unterkunft Gusen,乭 Public Memorial and Museum Mauthausen. Archive, M 9a/1.

[42] See Hans Jurgen Nowak, Werner Rademacher, op. cit (note 520), pp. 324-335.

[43] See Hans Jurgen Nowak, Werner Rademacher, op. cit (note 520), pp. 324-335.

[44] Werner Rademacher. 乬Engineer乫s Deathbed Confession: We Built Morgues, not Gas Chambers,乭 TR 2(3) (2003), pp. 296f.乮帋栿丗乽巹偨偪偑寶偰偨偺偼僈僗幒偱偼側偔巰懱埨抲幒偱偟偨乿乮W. 儔僨儅僢僸儍乕乯

[45] 儈僋儘僗丒僯乕僔儏儕偼丄嬻廝偺偲偒偵丄僈僗幒偵僔僃儖僞乕傪扵偟偨偲弎傋偰偄傞 (note 376), p. 128. Martin Gilbert, op. cit. (note 138), p. 309偵偼丄嬻廝偲偒丄懠偺懡偔偺彈惈偨偪偲傕偵埫偄晹壆偵楢傟偰峴偐傟偨偲偄偆彈惈惗懚幰偺徹尵偑嵹偭偰偄傞丅暿偺惗懚幰偼丄廁恖偨偪偑1944擭偺嬻廝偺偲偒偵偼丄杊嬻僔僃儖僞乕偵楢傟偰峴偐傟偨偲徹尵偟偰偄傞丅Colin Rushton, Spectator in Hell. A British soldier乫s extraordinary story, Pharaoh Press, Springhill (Berkshire) 1998.

[46] Samuel Crowell, 乬Technik und Arbeitsweise deutscher Gasschutzbunker im Zweiten Weltkrieg,乭 VffG1(4) (1997), pp. 226-243 (Engl.: 乬Technique and Operation of German Anti-Gas Shelters in WWII: A Refutation of J.C. Pressac乫s 乪Criminal Traces,乫乭 www.vho.org/GB/c/SC/inconpressac.html); S. Crowell, 乬Defending Against the Allied Bombing Campaign: Air Raid Shelters and Gas Protection in Germany, 1939-1945,乭 JHR 20(4) (2001), pp. 15-41; Crowell, 乬Bombenschutzeinrichtungen in Birkenau: Eine Neubewertung,乭 VffG, 4(3&4) (2000), pp. 284-330 (Engl.: 乬Bomb Shelters in Birkenau: A Reappraisal,乭 www.vho.org/GB/c/SC/inconbsinbirk.html); cf. the critique by Carlo Mattogno, op. cit (note 604); Crowell乫s response: 乬Comments on Mattogno乫s Critique of the Bomb Shelter Thesis乭 (www.vho.org/GB/c/SC/inconscrmtgno.html); Mattogno乫s counter-reply: 乬Auschwitz: The Samuel Crowell Bomb Shelter Thesis: A Historically Unfounded Hypothesis乭 (www.vho.org/GB/c/CM/Crowell-final-eng.html).