5.3 検閲
L:ファシストと出会ったときには殴り倒せというようなフリツォフ・マイヤーの話の結果がこれですね。
R:マイヤーのような人物は、人々を煽動する、肘掛け椅子に座った犯罪者と呼ばれています。衝撃的なことは、このリストにあげた修正主義者に対する暴力行為のうち、どれ一つとして法律的に訴追されていないことです。例えば、誰かが裁判所で修正主義者に襲いかかったならば、当然、逮捕・告発されるはずです。しかし、そのようなためしになったことがありません。たまたま逮捕されることがあっても、上からの命令で釈放されています。言い換えれば、修正主義者に対する暴力は政府から大目に見られており、それゆえ、奨励されているともいえるのです。
このことは、西側世界の政府が修正主義者に対してどのように振舞っているのかを観察すれば、驚くべきことではありません。このような暴力行為を抑制する、ひいては停止することを妨げる、ありとあらゆる措置がとられています。この講義の中で、さまざまな検閲措置について触れてきましたが、西側世界がこのような状況であるからこそ、この検閲措置についても、もっと詳しく見ておかなくてはなりません。
ヨーロッパでは、修正主義に対する検閲は多種多様です。例えば、多くの国々、例えば、イタリア、ポルトガル、イギリス、アイルランド、スカンディナヴィア諸国は検閲措置をとっていません。東ヨーロッパ、南東ヨーロッパ諸国でも検閲法は存在しませんが、そのような状況を変えるべきであるとの意見が広まっています。例えば、NATOへの加盟を望んでいる国であれば、「ホロコースト否定」を犯罪とする法律を定めなくてはならないのです。1999年1月、ポーランドはそのような法律を公布し、その後、1999年4月にNATOに加盟しました。
スペインとオランダにもそのような法律がありますが、厳格に運用されているわけではありません、オランダには取り締まりの対象となるような修正主義的運動が存在しませんので、取り締りが強化されることはないでしょう。ポーランド、フランス、ベルギー、ドイツ語圏諸国では取締法がひどく強化されています。オーストリアは修正主義的な演説に最高10年の刑を科していますし、ドイツは最高5年(イスラエルも同様)、ポーランドとスイスは3年、フランスとベルギーは1年を科しています。
L:ポーランドとイスラエルも修正主義者を処罰しているのですか?
R:もちろんです。ここにはパターンがあります。みずからの生存のためにアウシュヴィッツの嘘を必要としている国々は、その嘘を守るための法律を持っています。しかし、それが以外の国々でも、このタブーを守るための、少なからず効果的な手段が作り出されてきました。例えば、カナダとオーストラリアは、刑事犯罪裁判所とは独立して機能する人権裁判所を設立し、それを介して、罰金と裁判所命令によって異論派を沈黙させています。そして、こうした裁判所命令違反が犯罪とされ、刑事訴追の対象となっているのです[1]。
合衆国では、憲法修正第一条のおかげで、当局による検閲は事実上存在しません。しかし、残念なことに、マスメディアが少数の人々の集中しているために、多様な意見が存在しません。マスメディアの多くが9つの大企業に手にあり[2]、それが、残りのメディアの依存する広告業界も牛耳っているのです。合衆国のメディアの情報源は、基本的に一つのルートすなわちAssociated Pressからでてきています。合衆国の出版業界は、基本的に一つの会社Ingramsの手にあります。第二次世界大戦の戦勝国側の所説に挑戦するような歴史文献を出版する出版社を合衆国で見つけることが今日のドイツでよりも困難であるのはまさにそのためなのです。
今日まで合衆国には修正主義者を取り締まる法律は存在していませんが、合衆国は国外での修正主義的な研究をあらゆる手段を使って抑圧しています。1992年、FBIの「ナチ・ハンター」部局OSIはフランクフルト・アム・マインのアメリカ領事館からドイツにおける修正主義についての報告書を送っていますが、そのコピーが匿名で、歴史評論研究所にも送られてきました[3]。興味深いことに、この報告書は、ボンのイスラエル大使館、ニューヨークのイスラエル領事館、ロンドンのB’nai B’rith Lodgeにも直接配布されています。ですから、OSIはイスラエル国家、ユダヤ・ロビーと密接に協力しているのです。報告書の第3項では、ドイツ連邦犯罪捜査局が、修正主義的文献を所持している分子に対する取締りを強化すると約束したことが述べられています。世界各地で合衆国政府が、修正主義者の会合や出版物を取り締まる活動に関与していることは驚くべきことではありません。例えば、合衆国政府はレバノンを脅迫して、ベイルートで開かれる予定であった修正主義者の大会を中止させています[4]。また、合衆国は、外交的な圧力を加えて、エジプトの大手の新聞の編集者を辞めさせています。この編集者が修正主義的な記事の掲載を認めたためでした[5]。私は祖国ドイツで迫害を受けるようになったために、合衆国に政治的な避難の場を求めてきましたが、合衆国政府ありとあらゆる法的な手段・法律外の手段を使って私を国外追放処分にしようとしています[6]。
L:どこに移送しようとしているのですか?
R:ドイツにです。私が1993年以降出版してきた学術文献に関して、30ほどの「ホロコースト否定」の罪の嫌疑がかけられているからです。この「思想犯罪」が一つでも有罪とされれば、最高5年の刑に処せられます[7]。
L:ルドルフさんは、私たちやその他の聴衆にこのように語りかけていますが、このような件で、一体、何年間刑期をつとめなくてはならないのでしょうか?
R:いくつかの嫌疑がまとめられて裁かれると思いますが、最高の刑期だけですんで、5年たったら釈放されるとは思っていません。5年以上の刑が科せられと思っています。おそらく10年でしょう。
L:まるで、全体主義社会のようですね。
R:まったくそのとおりです。裏で、合衆国政府は迫害を助長しているのです。
L:合衆国は世界に自由と民主主義を広めているとしていますが、この宣伝はきわめて偽善的です。
R:慈善活動には限界があるものです。いずれにしても、第二次世界大戦の勝者筆頭は合衆国ですし、合衆国はその地位にとどまりたいのです。合衆国における強力なユダヤ人ロビーの存在を忘れてはなりません。彼らがもっと成功を収めれば、修正第一条を削除してしまうでしょう。今日でも、合衆国では人権に対する攻撃が行なわれています。2001年9月11日後のブッシュによる「愛国条例」がこのような攻撃のドアを開きました。西側民主主義国での検閲に関して、驚くべきことは、多くの人々がこのような検閲を受け入れるか、せいぜい無関心であるという点です。望ましからざる意見を抑圧すべきである強硬に主張している人々はごく少数であるにもかかわらず、そうなのです。検閲を要求・支持している人々には、彼らなりの利害があります。そのことを考えると、歴史解釈を大きく修正することに対する、結束した強力な抵抗戦線が存在していることも理解できます[8]。でも、ここでは政治的な議論に立ち入りたくはありません。
検閲がもっとも華々しく実行されているのはドイツです。ドイツ国民の多くは、実際にはそうではないにもかかわらず、ドイツ国歌の一番を歌うことは禁止されていると思い込んでいるという事実からも、ドイツで広まっている心性を見てとることができます[9]。
L:でも、この歌詞は第二次世界大戦中に間違った目的のために乱用されてので、歌うべきではないではないでしょうか。
R:この歌詞を歌うべきか歌わざるべきかという問題には関心がありません。関心があるのは、国民の大半が、古くからの伝統となっている国歌の一部を歌うことが禁止されていると思い込んでいる国家とはどのような国家なのかということです。国歌を歌い、国旗を振ることがごく正常なことであるとみなされている国々と比較すれば、もっと問題の本質が見えてくるでしょう。イギリスの新聞『インディペンデント』(2001年)は、ドイツでは国歌斉唱と国旗掲揚を行なっているのは「間抜けとネオナチ」だけだと指摘していますが、この指摘は正しいのです[10]。言い換えれば、普通の自然なナショナリズムが、ドイツではネオナチ的とみなされているのです。国民の大半が罪に問われることを避けるために、禁止されていると思い込んでいる歌を歌うことをためらっている国家、歌詞を口ずさむのをためられっている国家とはどのような国家なのでしょうか?そのような歌や歌詞を禁止することを認めている、ひいてはきわめて当然であると考えている国民の心理状態とはどのようなものであるのでしょうか?
このような国家、このような国民の心理状態が仮説の話ではないことは、フランク・レニッケのケースからもわかります。彼は、民族主義的な作曲家で、繰り返し告訴され、ついには、懲役の判決を受けました。そのような処分を受けたのは、彼の作った歌が、内容は平和的なものであるにもかかわらず、非常に政治的であり、彼がドイツの社会的・政治的破局の原因であるとみなしている事態に抗議していたためです[11]。彼のケースは氷山の一角にすぎません。
例えば、歴史の教師ハンス‐ユルゲン・ヴィッチュのケースを紹介しておきましょう。彼は、学問的には根拠のある修正主義的見解を持っているという咎で訴追され、投獄されました[12]。歴史家をその学術的見解ゆえに投獄してしまうような政府とは一体どのような政府なのでしょうか?
また、ヴィルヘルム・シュテークリヒ判事のケースもあります。彼は、修正主義的な研究書を執筆した咎で学位を剥奪され、研究書も焚書処分となりました(2.7参照)。
さらに、ドイツのメインストリームの歴史学教授ヘルムート・ディヴァルト教授への追悼論文集(1994年)は、一体どのような運命をたどったことでしょうか[13]。この本には、多くのドイツ人研究者が寄稿しており、そこには、すでに引用しました「ディヴァルト・スキャンダル」についてのロベルト・ヘップの論文も入っています。ヘップは、ラテン語で書かれた脚注を記しています。ラテン語をよくことができる人は数少ないと思いますので、それをかなり短縮しておきます[14]。
“Sunt apud nos cogitationes
liberae in foro interno, constrictae tamen in foro publico.
[…] Ego
quidem illud iudaeorum gentis excidium, ratione institutum et in ‘castris extinctionis’ gaso pernicioso
methodice peractum, veram fabulam esse
nego. Sed documentorum et argumentorum scholae revisionisticae ratione habita haud scio, an hoc verum sit. […]”
ここで、ヘップ教授は次のように述べています。ドイツでは、特定のテーマについての言論の自由は制限されており、異端的見解を公的に表明すると処罰される。このテーマで、本当の見解を発表したければ、何らかの方法を使わなくてはならない。このために、この脚注はラテン語で書かれている。絶滅収容所なるものでのユダヤ人虐殺に使われたガス室の物語は真実ではない。修正主義者の議論の方が説得力がある、と。
ヘップ教授は、このラテン語の脚注の件のために、「憎悪を煽った」、「大衆を煽動した」との咎で訴追されました。時効となっていたので、彼個人は起訴されなかったが、記念論文集は没収され[15]、ドイツ警察の監督の下で、ゴミ焼却炉で燃やされました。
L:ラテン語の脚注のために訴追されたのですか?ラテン語の脚注が大衆を煽動することができるのでしょうか?大衆はその中身がわかりもしないのに。
R:
L: All because of a footnote in Latin? How can a footnote
in Latin incite the
masses to anything? They cannot understand it, to begin
with!
R: In
political system is it that burns a scholarly anthology
dedicated to one of Germany’s
great post-war historians?
L: Hepp and Diwald
were but only right-wing historians.
R: So what does that mean? That they do not have a right
to express their scholarly
opinion? Is that the meaning of Article 5, Section 3, of
the German Basic
Law: Research and teaching are free, as long as
researchers and teachers do not
air any right-wing views? And who defines what right-wing
views are, other
than views that are unacceptable to those in power?
Two examples illustrate, where this kind of thinking
leads to. The first occurred
on
to open investigations about a complaint made by a German
conservative
political activist who felt defamed because the media had
labeled him a “Nazi.”
The public prosecutor justified his decision not to open
an investigation as follows:
1340
“In determining the question whether the
labeling as neo-Nazi is defamatory,
it is important to consider how
an impartial observer, an average
reader understands this
expression. Particularly when considering the background
of frequent recent public
discussions of ‘right-wing violence,’ the
term neo-Nazi is used as a
collective term for all persons who are associated
to the political right-wing
spectrum in any which way, without differentiating
between memberships to any group
within the right-wing spectrum. The
term used here does therefore not
constitute defamation, but merely assigns
the complainant to a group. As
the chairman of the Junge Landsmannschaft
of Saxony and
without a doubt to be
categorized as a person with a right-wing orientation.”
L: In other words: right = neo-Nazi = devilish =
outlawed.
R: Exactly, especially because neo-Nazis are generally
considered to be the
dredges of humanity.
The second example shows what can happen when the
hysterical hunt for anything
actual or only alleged right-wing begins. The
Werner Pfeifenberger once
taught politics at a respected German university.
Then he committed the crime of taking a quotation from
German communist
1339 AG
1340 Facsimile reproduction in TR 1(2) (2003), p. 216;
www.vho.org/Intro/StA-Nazi1.png&~/Sta-
Nazi2.png.
GERMAR
RUDOLF, LECTURES ON THE HOLOCAUST 505
Kurt Tucholsky out of context,
who had once
written that the German bourgeoisie should be
gassed. As dramatic as this may sound, Tucholsky’s
text was opposing any war, the consequences
of which – for
example poison gas attacks
– he wished
the bourgeoisie to experience
themselves in order to finally become pacifist.
Professor Pfeifenberger used
this and other truncated
quotations in an article, in which he compared
nationalism and internationalism. That was
the reason why he was finally labeled and
shunned as a “right winger” and persecuted. He
was exposed to a media hate campaign, lost his
teaching position, and at the end was even indicted
in
activities, which can be punished with up
to twenty years in prison. With the complete
breakdown of his private life and his career and
confronted with a possible prison term, he committed
suicide on May 13, 2000.1341
L: Oh, my God! First books get burned, and now
even people die!
R: Yes, and they also burn. To that a final example, even
if it doesn’t concern an
academic. Reinhold Elstner, a
German war veteran, had suffered for many
years under what he termed “the Niagara flood of
lies” and distorted history
with which he and his generation have been doused. In
1995 he wrote a passionate
appeal to the German people to stop these lies and
distortions. On April
25, 1995, he went to the Munich Feldherrenhalle,
poured gasoline over himself
and lit a match. He died shortly thereafter.1342
L: That is an act of a stupid fanatic.
R: You can view it like that. But the reaction from the
German authorities was just
as stupid and fanatical. They confiscated Elstner’s last appeal and prohibited its
publication. They also prohibited any commemorative
meetings for him at the
Feldherrenhalle, and to
this day they remove and destroy any wreath or flowers
that were and are placed there in Reinhold Elstner’s memory.
L: That reminds me somehow of the reaction by the
communist administration in
in protest against the Soviet Union’s repression of the “Prague Spring.”
R: The parallel is quite striking.
The tangled web of censorship and persecution of
dissenters in
be presented here in detail, so I can only make a
reference to further publi-
1341 See Otto Scrinzi,
“Menschenjagd bis in den Tod,” Aula, 6/2000; and Rudi Zornig,
“Zum Gedenken an
Werner Pfeifenberger,” VffG 4(2)
(2000), pp. 131f.
1342 See: Reinhold Elstner,
“Zum Gedenken an Reinhold Elstner,”
VffG, 4(2)
(2000), pp. 127-130.
left behind by Reinhold
Elstner.
506 GERMAR
RUDOLF, LECTURES ON THE HOLOCAUST
cations.1343 But what I
may present here are data published by the German Office
for the Protection of the Constitution about what the
German authorities
call “propaganda offences.” Besides historical expressions there are also all
sorts of political expressions as well as the displaying
of prohibited flags, symbols,
emblems, pictures, the distribution, playing or singing
of prohibited
songs, and more. Some of these listed offences may indeed
be associated with
the spreading of National Socialist thoughts, as are the
painting of swastikas or
the spreading of some National Socialist quotations and
symbols. All these activities
are legal, for example, in the
L: Considering German history they should indeed be
prohibited.
R: I think we need to discuss that because if these
things are prohibited, why not
also all material that comes from the communists? If we
ban all things from the
“right,” why not
also ban everything on the “left”? Everyone showing a red
five-pointed star, waving a flag with hammer and sickle,
singing the Internationale,
selling copies of the Communist
Manifesto or the Captial, and so
on,
ought to be punished. Considering the duty to treat all
citizens equally, who
could object? But if we treat everyone as the “right-wingers” are treated in
accept the official versions of history, then the “left” communism of the world
was still far more brutal than National Socialism. If you
persecute “left-wing”
propaganda offences and anything that is “left-wing,” as the “right-wingers”
are persecuted, then we would soon have everything
off-limit, persecuted, and
possibly be all imprisoned. It would be easier again to
build a wall around
leaders of former communist
L: But you cannot compare these things. In any case in
more than the communists.
R: Even that is debatable. After all, the National
Socialists are not responsible for
the victims of the ethnic cleansing of eastern
all Germans, which rests mainly on Stalin’s shoulders. I may also point out that
you are trying to impose an illegal and immoral system of
collective responsibility:
You justify the restricting of civil rights of all
Germans living today with
what some of their grandfathers or great-grandfathers are
claimed to have done.
A moral person cannot accept that.
In my opinion there should be no such thing as “propaganda offences” in a
constitutional, democratic state. Only clear incitements
to, or approval of, actual
crimes should be open to criminal investigation, like for
example statements
similar to “No civil rights for
Greenlanders!” or “It is a good
thing to
murder those who fanatically believe they were chosen by
God.” It is not the
expression of peaceful opinions that ought to be prosecuted,
but any attempt by
authorities to suppress such opinions ought to be
prosecuted.
1343 See: Anton Magerle
(=G Rudolf), “Eine Zensur findet nicht statt, es
sei denn…”VffG 2(4) 1998,
pp.
300-307, on the Internet at www.vho.org/censor/D.html
(also in English); cf. also G. Rudolf, “Discovering
Absurdistan?” TR 1(2) (2003), p. 203-219; G. Rudolf, op.
cit. (75).
GERMAR RUDOLF, LECTURES ON THE HOLOCAUST 507
L: Then in
public prosecutors would be off to jail.
R: Not necessarily, since according to
fundamental
legal principles laws cannot be enforced
retroactively (ex post facto). But if today’s
violations of fundamental civil rights
by German authorities will in future be found
to have been in violation of then already
existing
laws – which I think is the case – then,
yes, the prisons will fill up swiftly.
Now just a few words on the mechanism of
German censorship, so that you understand
what we are dealing with here. There are
German police units that are responsible for
the protection of the constitution, and its
members investigate and prosecute those
individuals
deemed to be committing propaganda
offences.
I hear irritating murmurings? Yes, ladies and
gentlemen, because modern
itself to be a “democracy
willing to defend
itself,” its
police forces have quite large
“state protection
departments.” There investigations are directed by
specially
trained public prosecutors who do nothing but
prosecute “political” offences. In
German courts of law such offences are heard
before so-called “state protection
chambers,” which
have specialized themselves in political trials.
L: I thought
least there is no political persecution.
R: This illusion I must take from you.
L: So, anyone accused before these courts of
propaganda offences and sentenced
to a prison term can be regarded as political
prisoners?
R: Right. In a yearly tally of some 10,000
initiated criminal investigations involving
thought crimes there would be about a few
hundred that end with a prison
term. The majority of investigations is
either shelved because of unknown perpetrators
or a defendant is given a fine. There are
also acquittals, of course.
Only a minority of these cases reaches a
trial judge, and again a minority of
these end with a prison sentences.
Censorship in
determine the prohibition of a medium, and on
the other hand the Bundesprufstelle
fur jugendgefahrdende Medien (BPjM, Federal Office for Media Endangering
the Youth) can “index” a medium, that is to say, it can prohibit that it be
offered or sold publicly. In the past the
lists of indexed media were openly
1344 Bundesministerium des Inneren
(ed.), Bundesverfassungsschutzbericht (Report of the German Office
for the Protection of the Constitution), Bundesdruckerei,
the German Federal Bureau of Investigation (Bundeskriminalamt). (see www.verfassungsschutz.de).
Tab. 27:
1994 5,562
185 235 5,982
1995 6,555
256 276 7,087
1996 7,585
557 818 8,960
1997 10,257
1,063 1,249 12,569
1998 9,549
1,141 2,098 12,788
1999 8,651
1,025 1,525 11,201
2000 13,863
979 525 15,367
2001 8,874
429 353 9,656
2002 9,807
331 467 10,605
2003 9,692
431 1,340 11,463
2004 10,915
410 341 11,666
Total: 101,310
6,807 9227 117,344
–
Right: “Offenses with right wing extremis
508 GERMAR
RUDOLF, LECTURES ON THE HOLOCAUST
available at larger libraries, but because such lists
indirectly advertise prohibited
material, they are now housed under lock and key.
L: That is quite appropriate if it concerns pornography
and horror movies.
R: The Bundesprufstelle was originally established in order to
prevent the distribution
of such material to children and adolescents, and that is
still its primary
function to this day.
L: No objections arise out of this.
R: Correct. As early as 1990, Dr. Eckhart
Jesse, sociology professor in
criticized the Bundesprufstelle in a
publication of the German Office for the
Protection of the Constitution for conducting a one-sided
battle against what it
considers to be right-wing media.1345 According
to Jesse the censorship measures
of the BPjM:1346
“are difficult to reconcile with the
principles of a free society […] because
the written and spoken word must
not be subjected to guardianship. […] A
free society must not suffocate
or suppress the free exchange of ideas and
viewpoints.”
R: In 2004 the German law to protect the youth was
tightened regarding material
that violates criminal law – meaning:
the really “dangerous”
political and historical
material such as this very book. According to this new
law, the Bundesprufstelle
now has to keep such really dangerous media in secret
lists that must
not be made accessible to the public.1347
L: This means German citizens cannot even inform
themselves what material is
prohibited?
R: Exactly. The next step of German censorship – the prohibition, confiscation,
and total destruction of material through German court
orders – also remains a
secret to most citizens, because these judgments are
published in secret lists
that the German Federal Bureau of Investigation collects.1348 Anyone who
thinks about getting prohibited material for
distribution, production, importing,
exporting, storing, offering, reviewing, selling, or
bringing it into circulation in
any other way, will receive a visit from the police.
L: But how can you prevent committing a crime when the
authorities keep secret
what is prohibited?
R: Ignorance is no protection from prosecution.
L: But you cannot do anything about becoming
knowledgeable about what is prohibited,
since it is secret…
R: Bad luck. That is part of being a citizen of a “democracy willing to defend
itself,” the German type. Add to this that the
German authorities have installed
a denunciation telephone line where you can report
suspicious “right-wing”
activities:
01805-234566. Such a number is also available in
L: What do you have against a democracy willing to defend
itself?
1345 Eckhard Jesse,
op. cit. (note 157), pp. 304, cf. p. 289.
1346 Ibid., pp. 287, 303.
1347 JuSchuG, Art. 18,
Sec. 2, 3-4; Bundesgesetzblatt 2002, I, p. 2730, 2003, I, pp. 476, 3007,
3076,
(www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Abteilung5/Pdf-Anlagen?juschg-stand-01-04-04,
property=pdf.pdf)
1348 See: Richtlinien
fur das Strafverfahren und das Bussgeldverfahren no. 208,
II + IV; according to: Gerd
Pfeiffer (ed.), Karlsruher Kommentar zur Strafprozessordnung, 3rd ed., Beck,
GERMAR
RUDOLF, LECTURES ON THE HOLOCAUST 509
R: As long as this defensiveness does not unnecessarily
restrict basic civil rights,
nothing really. But how would you justify this present book’s confiscation on
grounds that it “incites to hatred”? Then the German authorities secretly incinerate
the confiscated books, and anyone caught buying copies as
gifts for
friends or relatives ends up in front of a criminal
court. Distributing the book
you are holding in your very hands right now is an
offence punishable with up
to five years in prison in
rule of law?
Let me support this with a quotation from an expert. On
Musmann, professor
of criminology at the
in
fraternity Nordgau Prag, to which
I then belonged. The topic was “The
Police in times of change.” In his presentation
he was critical of the constant
undermining of civil rights in
Professor Musmann noted that
should this trend not be reversed he would not
like to live in
police state along the lines of the Orwellian model.
L: It appears as if Professor Musmann
overestimated the time needed for German
politicians to achieve this change.
R: That is how I see things, too. Revisionists repeatedly
pointed out this dangerous
development. For example, I may remind you that in 2000 a
free issue of the
journal The Revisionist was
distributed as an insert in the university newspaper
at
an article on the escalating persecution and book burning
with focus on
Germany by drawing parallels to Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451.1349
Some students of that university were so enraged – not about these violations
of the most basic civil rights in
in their newspaper – that they
publicly burned this free journal (see p. 112)!
Hence, I doubt that most members of our species deserve
the adjective
“sapiens.”
Of special concern for the German and French authorities
is the Internet, as you
can well imagine, because this medium has democratized
the mass media.
Without incurring great expenditure, anyone can now
express their views to
anyone else. Of course, it wasn’t long before the French and German authorities
took up this challenge. At first the large search engines
of the Internet were
threatened with legal action if they did not stop showing
prohibited Internet
material as search results. Step by step the search
engines programmed their
websites so that visitors from
where certain “prohibited” Internet contents are not shown. For example, the
largest search engine in the world www.google.com shows
all pages of the
largest revisionist website www.vho.org. Not so the
French or German versions
of the Google search engine www.google.fr and www.google.de, which do not
1349 Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451,
Hart-Davis,
Foundation,
510 GERMAR
RUDOLF, LECTURES ON THE HOLOCAUST
display a single page of www.vho.org.1350 The German
censors took it one step
further by threatening with legal action all Internet
service providers who pass
on prohibited content to their users.1351 Hence I receive
information from
even from
L: The dream of democratizing the media seems to be a
nightmare for the democrats.
R: As you can see, the censors are hitting back. Parallel
with the ever increasing
Holocaust propaganda since the 1950s, there is an ever
increasing censorship
rage among central and western European politicians, and
the hardest hit victims
are the dissenting historians, the revisionists.
Imagine what would happen if the persecution experienced
by revisionists had
happened to other groups, for example Jews, homosexuals,
women, left-wing
individuals. A world-wide media campaign would begin. But
because the victims
are merely perceived as being “right-wingers,” the matter is ignored and
silently dismissed. Viewed objectively, however, there is
no difference between
Jehovah Witnesses and communists on the one hand, who
were imprisoned
during the Third Reich,1352 and
right-wingers and revisionists on the other
hand, who challenge the official historiography about the
Third Reich and are
imprisoned in today’s Germany because of
their publications.
L: It appears hardly anyone in
R: Fear is all pervasive. Courage, which should first of
all be directed against
those misusing their political power, is in
1914 and 1939 the German underling hated to question the
authority of the bureaucrats
and judicial system, something that is still a transgression
for him today.
Hardly anyone warns about the continued undermining of
civil rights, and
most merely bitch in their splendid isolated cellars.
It appears that the German tradition of freedom of speech
and thought is rather
underdeveloped. In view of German history, it would be
the proper reaction to
apply universal human rights strictly and impartially to
anyone – and not to
deny them to the “right” side of the political spectrum for a change, as is the
case today. Regarding civil rights,
where the pendulum is madly swinging from one extreme to
another. It is time
for it to come to rest, to balance in the middle.
1350 G. Rudolf, “Censorship of the Internet,” TR 1(2)
(2003), pp. 220-222.
1351 Online-Demonstration, “BRD plant totale Internetzensur
in Deutschland,” VffG 8(2) (2004), pp. 228-
231; cf. Reuter,
Spiegel, 35/2000,
p. 17 (~/News3_00.html#n68); Suddeutsche Zeitung,
(~/News1_04.html#m24); similarly also in
1352 Although it can be argued that
initially communists were not imprisoned because of their views but
rather because one feared physical acts of violence.
[1] Compare the cases of Fredrick Toben
in
[2] Robert W. McChesney, Corporate Media and the Threat to Democracy, Seven Stories Press,
New York 1997; Robert W McChesney, Rich Media, Poor Democracy, New Press, New York 2000.
[3] Office of Special Investigation, Department of Justice,
Field Report Subject: BKA REP5033 93/Revisionist Propaganda Continues,
[4] See: Germar Rudolf, “Von Beirut nach Amman,” VffG, 5(2) (2001), p. 122; Robert Faurisson,
“Beirut:
Die unmogliche revisionistische
Konferenz,” ibid, p. 123 (Engl.:
“
[5] See: VffG 8(3) (2004), p.
366 (www.vho.org/news/D/News3_04.html).
[6] For a case
description see www.germarrudolf.com.
[8] Zionism and other forms of imperialism,
international high finance, corporate capitalism, egalitarian ideologies; cf. G.
Rudolf, “Revisionism: An Ideology of Liberation,” TR 3(1&2) (2005), in preparation.
[9] このことは、ドイツ最大のニューズマガジン『シュピーゲル』の学生版でもいわれている。www.spiegel.de/unispiegel/studium/0,
1518, 125322, 00.html .インターネットを検索すると、この問題を議論しているドイツのサイトは、ドイツ国歌の一番と二番は禁止されていない点を強調しなくてはならないと考えいることがわかる。E.g. www.deutschlandlied.de/;
www.frankfurterverbindung.
de/studentenlieder/liedderdeutschen.html; www.deutscheschutzgebiete.
de/deutschlandlied.htm; 英語圏のメディアは、一番が禁止されているとしばしば報道しているが、それは、誤りである。see for example the British Searchlight (www.searchlightmagazine.com/stories/Defending
Wehrmacht.htm).
[10] The Independent,
[11] The case of F. Rennicke,
see the verdict of September 18 – October 15, 2002, LG Stuttgart, ref.
no. 6Js8818/98; see the article by Johannes Heyne, “Patriotenverfolgung: Der Fall Ute und Frank Rennikke, “ VffG, 7(1) (2003), pp. 81-93; cf. also Rennicke’s website http://go.to/Rennicke.
[12] Johannes Heyne, “Der Fall Hans-Jurgen Witzsch,”
VffG 7(2) (2003), pp.
212-222.
[13] R.J. Eibicht (ed.), op. cit. (note 6).
[14] R. Hepp, op. cit. (note 6), p. 147.
[15] AG